The Road to Reform of Agro-technical Extension System in Grassroots in Meng City, Anhui Province

Strengthening and advancing the reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system is a major event in agricultural development. In order to highlight key links, innovate service mechanisms, and vigorously promote the reform and construction of grass-roots agricultural technology extension system, preliminary results have been achieved. At present, the county has an agricultural technology promotion center, the township has an agricultural comprehensive service station, and the village has a science and technology demonstration household. The agricultural technology promotion network has been initially established and improved.

The reform and construction of grass-roots agro-technical extension system was taken as an important part of the overall rural reform, and overall planning was made. In 2002, in the reform of township institutions, Mengcheng County established a comprehensive service station for township and agriculture, with three rights: human, financial, and material rights. Decentralization to townships and townships, where people are arranged by townships to work in various centers, it is difficult to ensure that agricultural technicians devote themselves to agricultural technology extension services. At the same time, the knowledge of the grassroots agricultural technicians is aging, and personnel faults and work funds are difficult to guarantee. This has led to grassroots agro-technical popularization systems that have basically fallen into the predicament of “breaking the line and breaking the people”. The system is not smooth, the mechanism is not alive, the team is unstable and the guarantee is insufficient. The malpractices gradually emerged. In this context, the reform of grass-roots agricultural technology promotion system is imperative. Therefore, Mengcheng County insisted on the reform of grass-roots agricultural technology promotion system as a key task, unified deployment, overall planning and strong promotion.

Taking the reform of agricultural technology extension system as an important support for modern agricultural construction, strengthening grain production, and ensuring supply security, focusing on development, actively promoting the report of the party’s 17th National Congress, and General Secretary Hu’s visit to inspect the speech, both strengthening food production and ensuring supply Security is deployed as an important task. As a major agricultural county, Mengcheng County is an important grain production area and assumes the dual responsibility of ensuring food security and developing the regional economy. In practice, the grass-roots agricultural technology promotion system in Mengcheng County has not yet been able to meet the needs of modern agricultural development. Therefore, Mengcheng County insists on promoting the reform of grass-roots agro-technical extension system as an important strategic task for the development of modern agriculture and solid advancement of new rural construction, raising the support capacity for modern agricultural construction, relying on advances in agricultural science and technology, promoting the increase of farmers' income, and promoting the rural economy. Prosperity and promotion of Mengcheng's leap from big agricultural county to strong agricultural county. Taking the reform of the agricultural technology promotion system as an important means to strengthen the construction of the agricultural system team, based on itself, and actively promoting grass-roots agricultural technology extension agencies is a window for the agricultural system to serve the “three rural issues” and is also a bridge and tie for the relationship between the party and the masses. If grass-roots agricultural technology promotion fails to perform well and services cannot keep up, people will be dissatisfied and the image of the department will be affected. Before the reform, the development of grassroots agricultural technology extension agencies in Mengcheng County was unbalanced, the funding was short, the facilities were backward, the quality of personnel was uneven, and service awareness and service capacity were weak. Farmers had great opinions.

To change this situation, we must rely on deepening reforms to fundamentally strengthen the establishment of grass-roots agro-technical extension systems and improve the overall service level of the agricultural system. Therefore, in the reform, Mengcheng based on the promotion of public service functions, efforts to build grassroots agricultural technology promotion system into the main channel of agricultural socialization services, and build a strong technical fortress of agricultural systems to serve “three rural”.

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