"Four Rules" Promote the Development of Agricultural Modernization

"Four Rules" Promote the Development of Agricultural Modernization

Han Changfu: Building the three major systems is the main focus of promoting agricultural modernization

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that without agricultural modernization, national modernization is incomplete, incomplete and unsound. After years of hard work, China's agricultural modernization has made great achievements. However, we are also clearly aware that agriculture is still a short leg of modernization, and the countryside is still a short-board for building a well-off society in an all-round way. To achieve greater improvement in the "13th Five-Year Plan" agricultural modernization, we must accelerate the advancement of agriculture by building a modern agricultural industrial system, production system, and management system. The modern agricultural industrial system is an organic unity of horizontal expansion and vertical extension of the industry, focusing on solving the problem of allocation of agricultural resource elements and the efficiency of agricultural product supply. To build a modern agricultural industrial system is to optimize the adjustment of the agricultural structure, give full play to the comparative advantages of local resources, and promote the integration of grain, food, fishery, agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery, and the integration of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery, and the integration of the first, second and third industries. The modern agricultural production system is an organic combination of advanced production methods and production technologies, focusing on solving the problems of agricultural development and production efficiency. To construct a modern agricultural production system is to change the input method of agricultural factors, and promote the development of agricultural development from consolidating resources and fighting consumption to relying on scientific and technological innovation and improving the quality of laborers to improve the utilization rate of agricultural resources, land output rate and labor productivity. Comprehensive agricultural production capacity and risk resistance. The modern agricultural management system is an organic combination of modern agricultural management subjects, organization methods and service models. The key point is to solve the problem of "who will plant land" and operational benefits. To build a modern agricultural management system is to intensify the innovation of institutional mechanisms, foster large-scale business entities and service entities, accelerate the construction of a professional peasant team, form a high-quality agricultural production and operation team, and promote the cooperation and cooperation between different entities. Develop various types of moderate-scale operations and improve the level of intensive, organized, large-scale, socialized, and industrialized agricultural operations. The "three major systems" each have their own emphasis, but they complement each other. Among them, the modern agricultural production system focuses on improving agricultural productivity, and the modern agricultural management system focuses on improving agricultural production relations. The two jointly support the development of modern agricultural industrial systems, reflecting the interaction and organic integration of modern agricultural productivity and production relations. (People’s Daily, May 18, 2016)

Li Wei: Playing the key role of informatization in transformation

In today's era, there are four major trends in informatization. The first is the digitization and standardization of information collection and processing. The second is the speeding up and cost reduction of information processing and transmission. Third, the data can be used to observe, measure and analyze the economic and social performance of the large-scale. The fourth is the deep integration of information technology and economic and social fields. Using information technology to promote economic transformation and upgrading, at least the following four aspects can make a difference. Use information technology to optimize national economic management and improve resource allocation efficiency. First, we must study and formulate rules for the management of big data, and make clear provisions on the collection, collection and use of data. Second, we must integrate the data resources owned by the government and state-owned enterprises, and establish a social data resource sharing platform. Third, we must improve the ability to analyze big data, and predict the trend of economic and social development in a timely and accurate manner. Second, use information technology to optimize urban governance and improve the efficiency of urban resources. First, we must use all aspects of data science to formulate urban development plans; second, we must develop intelligent transportation to improve the efficiency of the use of transportation resources; third, we must establish a smart energy system to better connect energy production and energy consumption; and fourth, we must encourage and regulate automobiles, Construction and operation of idle resource sharing platforms such as housing; Fifth, we must use big data to improve social management. Third, the use of information technology to optimize the industrial structure and enhance the international competitiveness of the industry. First, we must improve the level of intelligence in traditional industries. Second, we must vigorously develop the intelligent equipment industry such as CNC machine tools and robots. Third, efforts should be made to improve the quality of new formats such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, mobile Internet and e-commerce. Fourth, the use of information technology to improve the efficiency of business operations. First, we must improve the level of intelligent management of enterprises, and create conditions for enterprises to make scientific business decisions and achieve effective management. Second, we must improve the level of enterprise supply chain management, and promote the transformation of large-scale standardized production to decentralized personalized customized production. Third, we must carry out network marketing, and conduct big data analysis on sales data and customer data, and timely adjust marketing strategies according to market and customer changes. ("Economic Daily" May 12, 2016)

Zhi Zhenfeng: Realizing the development of the people-centered Internet

At present, China has become a big network country with 700 million netizens. How to better develop the Internet and prosper the Internet, so that the people have More sense of Internet development, it has become an important mission of the network. Accelerate the elimination of the digital divide and realize the advancement, equalization and equalization of Internet public services. The development of the network should speed up the popularization of information services, reduce the application cost, and provide the people with useful, affordable and well-used information services. Second, promote the deep integration of the Internet and economic and social development. The Internet must provide new impetus to the new normal of the economy and play a positive role in promoting innovation and development, transforming the mode of economic development, and adjusting the economic structure. It is necessary to use Internet thinking and the spirit of the Internet to activate more innovative resources, promote more innovative carriers, better optimize innovation mechanisms, encourage innovation, innovation, grassroots innovation, and improve the quality of economic development. Third, use the Internet to help the rule of law and service-oriented government build fuel. Through the convenient service, we will enhance the micro-experience of the people in dealing with the government, thus harmonizing the relationship between the party and the masses and promoting social harmony. Fourth, to ensure the security of cyberspace, build a good network of ecology, and take the network mass line. Accelerate the construction of a key information infrastructure security system, perceive the cyber security posture around the clock, safeguard the national cyberspace sovereignty and security, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of every citizen. Learn to walk the mass line through the Internet, more tolerance and patience. It is necessary to timely absorb the constructive opinions, promptly help the difficulties, promptly introduce the information without understanding the situation, promptly clear the fuzzy understanding, promptly resolve the complaints and grievances, promptly guide and correct the wrong opinions, and let the network become Understand the masses, be close to the masses, and solve new problems for the masses. Fifth, break through the core technologies of the Internet and encourage Internet companies to grow. It is necessary to invest more human, material and financial resources into core technology research and development, gather elite strengths, and make strategic arrangements. It is necessary to encourage and support enterprises to become the main body of R&D, the main body of innovation, and the main body of industry, to encourage and support the cutting-edge technologies of enterprise layout, to promote independent innovation of core technologies, to participate in international competition, and to expand overseas development space. ("Guangming Daily" April 25, 2016)

Zhu Nianfeng: The Disillusionment of Western-style Democracy

After the 2008 international financial crisis, Western countries are experiencing a profound institutional crisis. The economy is difficult to get out of the woods. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, the economic recovery of Western countries has been weak, and they have been mired in a quagmire of high debt and low growth. Second, the political shortcomings are highlighted. From "occupying Wall Street" to "the spring of democracy", the people will point the finger at the US political system, calling for "kicking out the elections" and "cleaning up the political system linked to capital." Third, social unrest. The rapid spread of the “Democratic Spring” and “Night Standing” protests exposed many contradictions in the social sphere of Western countries. In order to pass on the crisis, the United States and other Western countries have launched many wars, bringing many unstable and uncertain factors to the world situation. The current social crisis facing Western countries is the result of the spread of the international financial crisis to society and even the political sphere, and is also the inevitable result of the long-term proliferation and vicious development of neo-liberalism. First, neoliberalism has further exacerbated the opposition between capital and labor, leading to serious polarization. Second, neoliberalism has increased the anarchy of economic operations. Financial capital is completely holding on to the government and the economy as a whole. Third, neoliberalism has caused a serious disengagement between the virtual economy and the real economy. The virtual economy has been expanding and the real economy has been shrinking. Later, neoliberalism led to serious social inequality and individualism. Throughout the history of capitalist development, we can find that the specific manifestations of each crisis are different, but the root causes are the same. As long as the basic contradiction of capitalism exists, that is, the fundamental contradiction between the private possession of production materials and the large-scale production of socialization is difficult to reconcile, it will inevitably lead to the contradiction between the organized nature of individual production and the anarchy of the entire society, which will inevitably lead to The contradiction between the infinite expansion of production and the shrinking demand of the working people to pay is the essential source of the capitalist economic crisis and all social crises. Even if the Western countries can get out of the economic downturn to a certain extent through their own adjustments, it is only temporary. Their methods of alleviating domestic contradictions have failed one after another, and the mechanism for resolving international contradictions has been increasingly questioned. Even Francis Fukuyama, the proponent of the "final conclusion of history", laments: objective facts prove that Western liberal democracy may not be the end of human history. (《红旗稿》2016年九期)

Therefore, to promote the development of agricultural modernization, we must seize the key issues, seek development in exploration, give play to the three major roles of informatization in transformation, and promote the sound and rapid development of the national economy through efforts.

(Original title: "Building three major systems is the main focus of promoting agricultural modernization" and so on)