After experiencing the severe impact of the global financial crisis, the economy of the petroleum and chemical industries is picking up. However, industry experts said that the recovery does not mean recovery, because the original development mode needs to be changed, and a series of structural conflicts urgently need to be resolved. According to the “Planning and Revitalization Plan of the Petrochemical Industry†that has been issued for one year, the main objectives of the structural adjustment and transfer method are to achieve a major change in the industry, optimize the structure of raw materials and products, enhance the ability of technological innovation, and save energy and reduce emissions.
The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission stated that at present, China’s oil dependence on foreign countries has exceeded 50%; natural gas import volume has also expanded with the increase in domestic demand. Therefore, it is imminent to improve the oil and gas resources supply system. Last year, while strengthening the exploration and development of domestic resources, China encouraged enterprises to invest solely in overseas or jointly develop oil and gas resources, invest in and build factories, and the results have already become apparent. In addition, the integration of refining and chemical industries is implemented to increase the total yield of light oil products, optimize the structure of ethylene raw materials, and improve the utilization efficiency of inferior resources, low-grade ores, and wastes. It is estimated that with the large-scale exploration and development of domestic natural gas, China's natural gas production will continue to grow, and this year is expected to reach 100 billion cubic meters. At the same time, this year is also a year in which China’s ethylene industry continues to grow rapidly. According to the progress of the project, it is expected that the annual new production capacity will exceed 2.5 million tons, and the total ethylene production capacity will exceed the 15 million tons mark for the first time.
The status quo of high external dependence also exists in the field of high-end petrochemical products, which in turn is a serious surplus of low-end product output and backward production capacity, and has become a difficult task to overcome when upgrading product structure. Xin Guobin, Director of the Office of Supervision and Coordination of Operation and Coordination of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the overcapacity problem exposed by some (subsidiary) industries in the petrochemical industry is the focus of current industrial restructuring. To achieve substantial progress in eliminating outdated production capacity, it is necessary to improve related fiscal, taxation, land, social security and other policies, and effectively complete the specific goals and tasks of the recent calcium carbide and other industries.
Another important goal of the chemical industry to adjust the structure and change the mode of development is to improve product quality and levels, including increasing the proportion of high-concentration fertilizers, expanding the scale of slow-release fertilizers, radial tires, ion-exchange membrane caustic soda, high efficiency, low toxicity, low residual pesticides, The proportion of low-pollution paints and dyes has increased significantly, and the self-sufficiency of high-tech products such as engineering plastics, fluorosilicone materials, and polyurethane materials has been further increased, and the refinement rate of chemical products has exceeded 45%.
Last year, the output value of the special chemicals industry featuring fine chemicals reached a growth rate of 16.8% for the whole year, and the production value accounted for 24.5% of the total output value of the chemical industry. This was ahead of the chemical industry. It is expected that this trend of development will continue this year. This also shows that over the years, industrial and product structural adjustments have achieved initial success.
It is understood that the rubber industry will focus on the development and production of products that meet a variety of foreign technical requirements and standards, increase energy-saving, environmental protection, and intelligent rubber products, and realize the upgrading of medium to high-end products from middle- to low-grade products; the structure of phosphorus chemical products will also be improved. Refinement and specialization will be developed to meet the needs of the high-end fields; strategic emerging industries such as new chemical materials and fine chemicals in new fields will also be developed under the support of relevant national preferential policies.
As the most powerful booster of structural adjustment, technological transformation and technological innovation also need to rise. In 2009, China made a series of major breakthroughs in the new coal chemical industry. The world’s first 600,000 tons/year of coal-to-olefins (DMTO) will be put into operation in the second half of this year. At the same time, during the three years of the implementation of the revitalization plan, complete sets of technical equipment including 10 million tons or more of oil refining, million tons of ethylene, and large-scale pulverized coal to syngas will be basically domesticated, and isoprene rubber and chlor-alkali industrial ion membranes will be industrialized. Technology breakthroughs have been made, and demonstration projects such as coal-to-oil, coal-to-olefins, coal-to-methane, and coal-to-ethylene glycol have been completed and put into production. Dry-process acetylene-based polyvinyl chloride and other technologies have become more mature.
The specific target of industrial energy-saving and emission reduction in 2010 that was convened by the National Conference on Industrial Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization was: strive to reduce the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value by 7%, increase the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste by 1.5 percentage points, and completely complete the State Council. The backward production capacity elimination plan tasks identified in the comprehensive work plan for energy conservation and emission reduction ensure that the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†energy saving and emission reduction targets are completed. The “Guidelines for Structural Adjustment of the Petroleum and Chemical Industry†issued by the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association also states that by 2015, the comprehensive energy consumption of calcium carbide unit products will drop to 1 ton of standard coal, yellow phosphorus will drop to 7 tons of standard coal, and ammonia will decline. To 1.7 tons of standard coal; compared to the end of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, COD emissions fell by 8%, ammonia nitrogen emissions fell by 15%, sulfur dioxide emissions in the process decreased by 5%.
Zhao Jungui, vice president and secretary-general of the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association, believes that to promote energy-saving and emission reduction, it is necessary to vigorously promote the innovation of energy-saving technologies and emission reduction technologies, and cultivate a group of enterprises with remarkable achievements in the development of low-carbon economy and circular economy, and have obvious results. The park will gradually optimize the energy consumption structure of the entire industry; monitor and control the entire process of designing, manufacturing, production, transportation, use and disposal of chemical products; improve the public image of the petroleum and chemical industries and improve the reputation of enterprises; and actively promote circular economy The development of circular economy as an important starting point for adjusting the economic structure and changing the mode of development, raising the rate of resource output and recycling, so that the discharge of pollutants can be effectively controlled, make a positive contribution to energy conservation and emission reduction, and promote the sustainable development of the industry.
The relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission stated that at present, China’s oil dependence on foreign countries has exceeded 50%; natural gas import volume has also expanded with the increase in domestic demand. Therefore, it is imminent to improve the oil and gas resources supply system. Last year, while strengthening the exploration and development of domestic resources, China encouraged enterprises to invest solely in overseas or jointly develop oil and gas resources, invest in and build factories, and the results have already become apparent. In addition, the integration of refining and chemical industries is implemented to increase the total yield of light oil products, optimize the structure of ethylene raw materials, and improve the utilization efficiency of inferior resources, low-grade ores, and wastes. It is estimated that with the large-scale exploration and development of domestic natural gas, China's natural gas production will continue to grow, and this year is expected to reach 100 billion cubic meters. At the same time, this year is also a year in which China’s ethylene industry continues to grow rapidly. According to the progress of the project, it is expected that the annual new production capacity will exceed 2.5 million tons, and the total ethylene production capacity will exceed the 15 million tons mark for the first time.
The status quo of high external dependence also exists in the field of high-end petrochemical products, which in turn is a serious surplus of low-end product output and backward production capacity, and has become a difficult task to overcome when upgrading product structure. Xin Guobin, Director of the Office of Supervision and Coordination of Operation and Coordination of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the overcapacity problem exposed by some (subsidiary) industries in the petrochemical industry is the focus of current industrial restructuring. To achieve substantial progress in eliminating outdated production capacity, it is necessary to improve related fiscal, taxation, land, social security and other policies, and effectively complete the specific goals and tasks of the recent calcium carbide and other industries.
Another important goal of the chemical industry to adjust the structure and change the mode of development is to improve product quality and levels, including increasing the proportion of high-concentration fertilizers, expanding the scale of slow-release fertilizers, radial tires, ion-exchange membrane caustic soda, high efficiency, low toxicity, low residual pesticides, The proportion of low-pollution paints and dyes has increased significantly, and the self-sufficiency of high-tech products such as engineering plastics, fluorosilicone materials, and polyurethane materials has been further increased, and the refinement rate of chemical products has exceeded 45%.
Last year, the output value of the special chemicals industry featuring fine chemicals reached a growth rate of 16.8% for the whole year, and the production value accounted for 24.5% of the total output value of the chemical industry. This was ahead of the chemical industry. It is expected that this trend of development will continue this year. This also shows that over the years, industrial and product structural adjustments have achieved initial success.
It is understood that the rubber industry will focus on the development and production of products that meet a variety of foreign technical requirements and standards, increase energy-saving, environmental protection, and intelligent rubber products, and realize the upgrading of medium to high-end products from middle- to low-grade products; the structure of phosphorus chemical products will also be improved. Refinement and specialization will be developed to meet the needs of the high-end fields; strategic emerging industries such as new chemical materials and fine chemicals in new fields will also be developed under the support of relevant national preferential policies.
As the most powerful booster of structural adjustment, technological transformation and technological innovation also need to rise. In 2009, China made a series of major breakthroughs in the new coal chemical industry. The world’s first 600,000 tons/year of coal-to-olefins (DMTO) will be put into operation in the second half of this year. At the same time, during the three years of the implementation of the revitalization plan, complete sets of technical equipment including 10 million tons or more of oil refining, million tons of ethylene, and large-scale pulverized coal to syngas will be basically domesticated, and isoprene rubber and chlor-alkali industrial ion membranes will be industrialized. Technology breakthroughs have been made, and demonstration projects such as coal-to-oil, coal-to-olefins, coal-to-methane, and coal-to-ethylene glycol have been completed and put into production. Dry-process acetylene-based polyvinyl chloride and other technologies have become more mature.
The specific target of industrial energy-saving and emission reduction in 2010 that was convened by the National Conference on Industrial Energy Conservation and Comprehensive Utilization was: strive to reduce the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value by 7%, increase the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste by 1.5 percentage points, and completely complete the State Council. The backward production capacity elimination plan tasks identified in the comprehensive work plan for energy conservation and emission reduction ensure that the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†energy saving and emission reduction targets are completed. The “Guidelines for Structural Adjustment of the Petroleum and Chemical Industry†issued by the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association also states that by 2015, the comprehensive energy consumption of calcium carbide unit products will drop to 1 ton of standard coal, yellow phosphorus will drop to 7 tons of standard coal, and ammonia will decline. To 1.7 tons of standard coal; compared to the end of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, COD emissions fell by 8%, ammonia nitrogen emissions fell by 15%, sulfur dioxide emissions in the process decreased by 5%.
Zhao Jungui, vice president and secretary-general of the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association, believes that to promote energy-saving and emission reduction, it is necessary to vigorously promote the innovation of energy-saving technologies and emission reduction technologies, and cultivate a group of enterprises with remarkable achievements in the development of low-carbon economy and circular economy, and have obvious results. The park will gradually optimize the energy consumption structure of the entire industry; monitor and control the entire process of designing, manufacturing, production, transportation, use and disposal of chemical products; improve the public image of the petroleum and chemical industries and improve the reputation of enterprises; and actively promote circular economy The development of circular economy as an important starting point for adjusting the economic structure and changing the mode of development, raising the rate of resource output and recycling, so that the discharge of pollutants can be effectively controlled, make a positive contribution to energy conservation and emission reduction, and promote the sustainable development of the industry.
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