The improvement of cotton field production and quality improvement depends on the support of Internet of Things technology

[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] Since 2011, Xinjiang 105 Group has organized and implemented the National IoT Application Demonstration Project Agriculture Project, integrated the application of Internet of Things technology in cotton field production, and built a comprehensive platform for the production of IoT technology in cotton fields. Cotton production improves quality and efficiency.

The improvement of cotton field production and quality improvement depends on the support of Internet of Things technology

Cotton field dropper intelligent control. Based on mobile communication technology, Internet technology and automatic control technology, the membrane drip irrigation technology has been upgraded and transformed. In the past, the manual manual switch water valve was used for automatic control and management of remote computers (or mobile phones) to realize irrigation automation and realize soil moisture information. Online Monitoring.

Real-time monitoring and management of cotton field environment. The use of agricultural Internet of Things technology and mobile intelligent communication devices (such as smart phones) to build a cotton field information survey and analysis management system. Through the "quick information collection - information wireless transmission - expert diagnosis feedback", information such as moisture, nutrients, pests and diseases and recommended measures in cotton fields are sent to the user terminal in a timely manner.

Integrated management of water and fertilizer in cotton fields. According to the change of nutrient demand in different growth stages of cotton, combined with the soil control formula fertilization and under-film drip irrigation automatic control system, the integrated management of water and fertilizer for quantitative fertilization and cotton growth is realized by water-bearing fertilizer and drip irrigation control, and the management level of water and fertilizer is improved. The use of water and fertilizer has been realized.

Agricultural machinery operations. Based on the machine-collecting cotton standard system, the cotton production IoT technology comprehensive application platform and the Beidou automatic navigation seeding and precision spraying technology are integrated and applied to the cotton field agricultural machinery operation intelligent system, which improves the degree and efficiency of the agricultural machinery operation service and reduces the Activity costs.

The application of the Internet of Things technology has achieved remarkable results.

Increased employee income. It has been estimated that the implementation of automatic monitoring irrigation will reduce the irrigation cost by 20 yuan/mu compared with manual operation, and the per capita management quota will increase from the previous 50 mu to 500 mu. The automatic navigation technology can effectively reduce the overlap and omission between the working ridges, increase the land utilization rate by 6%, increase the mining rate of the machine cotton by 2%, and increase the benefit by 180 yuan/mu. The precision application technology saves more than 40% of pesticides and reduces the cost of pesticides by 16 yuan/mu.

The use of water and fertilizer has been realized. The integration of soil testing formula technology, cotton drip irrigation and fertilization automatic control technology is realized, and the integrated management of water and fertilizer for quantitative fertilization and cotton growth is realized. The fertilizer utilization rate is increased by more than 10%, and the cost is 20 yuan/mu.

Improved management capabilities and levels. Through the integrated platform of IoT technology for cotton field production, the information resources of the group field were further integrated, and a comprehensive information platform of 105 groups integrating administrative management, information services, e-commerce and portal websites was established, which improved the management level of the group. Management efficiency, and provide more services for employees.