Nanjing Accelerates the Full Mechanization of Grain Production

A palm-sized remote control controls a self-propelled boom sprayer that is 11 meters long and weighs 1380 kilograms. The machine is evenly sprayed with pesticides while walking in the field. Recently, in the high-standard farmland in Guxi Town, Gaochun District, the Municipal Agricultural Commission held a demonstration of farm machinery in conjunction with the Agricultural Bureau of Gaochun District. Many new agricultural machinery appeared on the scene.

According to Li Huayin, a senior technician of the Agricultural Machinery Technology Promotion Station of the city, the self-propelled boom sprayer has high efficiency and even spraying of pesticides. It has been widely used. However, for drivers, it is inevitable that they will be contaminated with pesticides during operation, and now they have joined the remote control device to protect the health of drivers.

If the use of machinery instead of manpower is only a preliminary requirement for agricultural mechanized production, today's agricultural machinery and equipment are moving in the direction of precise operations, energy conservation and environmental protection. The debut of the new agricultural machinery also includes a deep side spreader and rice transplanter. “Unlike ordinary rice transplanters, it can also accurately apply fertilizers while transplanting rice. It can reduce fertilizer use and increase rice yield. It can increase efficiency by nearly RMB 100 per mu. Li Huayin said.

On the day of the meeting, dozens of large grain farmers from all districts in Nanjing were invited to participate. They were also large buyers of farm machinery. Gao Qing Dongba’s Wei Qing said: “Now the rural labor force is very old, labor shortage, and food production is supported by full machinery. Like I planted 640 acres of land, the degree of mechanization reached more than 80%, and the demand for labor With a drastic reduction, now I only have 4 people, and I can complete the whole process from planting to harvesting. I estimate that using machinery is cheaper than using labor, with 200 mu of land saved per mu, and 640 mu of land is close to 150,000 yuan. Year can save the money of a machine." Wang Junwei, a large grain grower, also said, "The maximum number of artificial transplants is one or two acres per day, and the machine can reach four to fifty acres. The efficiency is far too different."

In the context of rural revitalization, agricultural mechanization is the trend of the times. The relevant person in charge of the Agricultural Equipment Department of the Municipal Agriculture Commission stated that by 2019, the city will basically realize full mechanization of grain production.

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