Not long ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Recommissioning Plan for Internal Combustion Engines," which once again put the topic of " remanufacturing ", which has long been a concern, in the spotlight.
It is reported that the plan will promote the scale and standardization of the internal combustion engine remanufacturing industry, and promote the formation of a cyclic production mode and consumption model for the internal combustion engine industry. The "plan" proposes that by the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the size of the internal combustion engine remanufacturing industry will reach 30 billion yuan, and the scale of supporting services for internal combustion engine remanufacturing products will reach 10 billion yuan.
Rise to the national strategic level
The "plan" proposes that by the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", the remanufacturing production capacity, enterprise scale, and technical equipment of the internal combustion engine industry will be significantly improved. Industry-wide remanufacturing capacity of 350,000 sets of various types of internal-combustion engines, 6 to 8 remanufactured enterprises with a total size of more than 30,000 units, and over 6 remanufacturing enterprises with a total size of 30,000 units or less; There are more than 30 large-scale supporting enterprises for key parts and components such as generators, generators, starters, oil pumps, fuel pumps, and water pumps.
Internal combustion engine remanufacturing
The "Plan" also requires that by the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan," a number of demonstration projects for the remanufacturing of internal combustion engines such as passenger cars, medium- and heavy-duty commercial vehicles, construction machinery, agricultural machinery, power generation equipment, ship power, petroleum machinery, and railway locomotives shall be established. Initially establish an old-fashioned reverse logistics system for the entire industry, and a group of core enterprises have completed the old parts recycling network system. The common key technologies such as remanufacturing forming and testing are widely used in the industry, and the remanufacturing technology, technology and equipment of the internal combustion engine have reached the international advanced level. The whole industry will achieve an annual saving of 400,000 tons of metals, energy saving of 350,000 tons of standard coal, 25,000 new jobs, and a reduction in end-use consumer costs of 10 billion yuan.
Relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that accelerating the development of the internal combustion engine remanufacturing industry will effectively promote China's internal combustion engine industry to further transform its production methods, from "universal production, large consumption, and large amounts of waste" to a one-way linear production model to "resource-product failure". "Remanufacturing" is a transformation of the cyclical industrial model, which is conducive to accelerating the advancement of industry technology and product upgrading, upgrading the industry's ability for sustainable development, and leading to the formation of a conservation-oriented, cyclical production method and lifestyle.
Remanufacturing of internal combustion engines is a complex system project. China's remanufacturing started late, its development process was short, and its industrial base was weak. Remanufacturing enterprises have difficulties in operating and industry development calls for strengthened policy guidance and support.
To this end, the "Plan" proposes that key areas should be highlighted, the industrialization scale of internal combustion engine remanufacturing should be formed as soon as possible, technological innovation should be accelerated, and remanufacturing technological capabilities and equipment levels should be vigorously promoted; reverse logistics should be developed to ensure stable supply of remanufactured old parts; System, strengthen information supervision, regulate remanufacturing production behavior.
In order to achieve these goals, the "Planning" also put forward five key projects, including the implementation of the engine and the key parts and components, and the remanufactured parts and components, the efficient and clean upgrading and remanufacturing of the internal combustion engine, the remanufacturing technology and equipment upgrade, and the remanufacturing reverse logistics. Special key projects such as system construction and the construction of an auxiliary service system for the remanufacturing of internal combustion engines have resulted in a remanufacturing production capacity of 350,000 sets of internal-combustion engines and a large-scale, batch-based remanufacturing production capacity for key components, and preliminary establishment of remanufacturing of old parts in the internal combustion engine industry. Reverse logistics system.
Joint ventures dominate the mainstream
In the late 1990s, China proposed the establishment of a construction and remanufacturing system. In 1998, CNHTC Jinan Fuqiang Power Co., Ltd. was established and became the first internal combustion engine remanufacturing enterprise in China. In the following 10 years, auto parts remanufacturing enterprises gradually developed and gradually became scale.
From the first internal combustion engine remanufacturing enterprise in China, CNHTC Jinan Fuqiang Power Co., Ltd., and then to the internal combustion engine remanufacturing enterprises established by Yuchai, Xichai, Weichai, and other engine companies. Among the domestic auto parts remanufacturing companies, the enterprises engaged in the remanufacturing of internal combustion engines are absolutely regarded as the "main force."
The internal combustion engine companies have a large proportion of pilot enterprises in the remanufacturing of auto parts. Of the 42 batches of 42 remanufacturing pilot companies announced by the NDRC, 25 are engine remanufacturing companies. Of the 35 pilot companies announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, There are 12 engine remanufacturing companies. According to statistical data, the social possession of domestic internal combustion engines has exceeded 300 million units.
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