"China Made 2025" has been published for nearly a year. The conceptual level can be described as colorful. From industrial 4.0, industrial informatization to smart manufacturing and unmanned factories, it now extends to driverless cars, unmanned ships and unmanned medical equipment. In other hot areas, it seems that the era of industrial intelligence and unmanned people is close at hand.
Ren Zhengfei, the founder of Huawei Technologies, is very objective in his judgment. He believes that this is an era of artificial intelligence. First, it must emphasize industrial automation; after industrial automation, it will be possible to enter informationization; only after informationization can intelligence be realized. Chinese industry has not yet completed automation, and many industrial companies cannot even achieve semi-automation.
Therefore, before exploring Industry 4.0 and industrial uninitiated, it is necessary to understand the historical origins, technical origins, and economic significance of related concepts.
Automation is the prelude to intelligence
In the 1980s, the American auto industry was worried that it would be shot down by Japanese competitors. In Detroit, many people are looking to beat their opponents with "light out production." "Light extinguishing production" means that the factory is highly automated and the lights are turned off, and the robots themselves are making cars. At that time, this idea was impractical. The competitive advantage of Japan’s auto companies was not in automating production, but in “lean manufacturing†technology. Lean production in most cases depends on manpower.
Nowadays, advances in automation technology have made “light-out production†a reality. Japanese robot manufacturer FANUC has been able to put some of its production lines in an unattended environment and run autonomously for weeks.
German Volkswagen aims to dominate the world, this auto industry group has developed a new production strategy: modular transverse moment. Volkswagen wanted to use this new process to produce all models on the same production line. This process will eventually enable the masses to adjust their locations in factories around the world and produce any models needed in the local market.
Many years ago, Qian Xuesen once said: "As long as the automatic control is done, even if the components are a little inferior, the missile can hit the sky."
Today, automation will largely mimic human intelligence. Robots have been used in industrial production, marine development, and space exploration. Expert systems have achieved remarkable results in medical diagnostics and geological exploration. Factory automation, office automation, home automation and agricultural automation will become important contents of the new technology revolution and will be rapidly developed.
As a whole, China's traditional industries still have a large gap in terms of technology and equipment, energy and raw material consumption, product quality, and management level compared with industrial powers. In particular, the gap in technical equipment (such as high-end CNC machine tools) has expanded. . Large-scale equipment upgrades cannot be sustained by the state; maintaining the status quo of equipment will lead to disastrous consequences. Only by applying automation technology to transform traditional industries can the company's quality be improved most effectively.
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