As the world's largest trader of goods, China's important position in the global trade map is undeniable.
However, with the weak recovery of the world economy and the entry of the Chinese economy into a new normal, the traditional strengths of the major trading countries have lost more than 20% of the rapid growth.
How to maintain the stable development of foreign trade, the State Council executive meeting held yesterday (March 18) has made efforts to promote trade facilitation.
The meeting confirmed that on the existing basis, a number of examination and approval items related to customs clearance and import and export of ports will be cancelled and decentralized, customs clearance services will be improved, port enforcement of law enforcement affairs will be strengthened, and large-scale cooperation mechanisms will be innovated to accelerate cross-regional and inter-departmental clearance. Construction and promotion of national integration customs clearance.
In addition, the rapid growth of cross-border e-commerce has become the subject of the executive meeting. Bai Ming, deputy director of the International Market Research Department of the International Trade and Economic Cooperation Research Institute of the Ministry of Commerce, said in an interview with the Daily Economic News that the main beneficiaries of cross-border e-commerce are small and medium-sized enterprises. This new transaction method saves transaction costs. It has made the small-scale trade that was originally "unscheduled" become "scratched."
The stable development of foreign trade is a key factor In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, trade has played an important role in stimulating China's economic growth.
As the largest developing country in the world, China has exploited the advantages of labor, land and other factors to develop an export-oriented economy and soon became the world's largest cargo trading country.
However, after the outbreak of the financial crisis, the global market was hit hard and it also challenged the development of China's goods trade. From 2012 to 2014, China's import and export trade growth has failed to reach the target for the beginning of the year.
In January this year, the total value of imports and exports fell by 10.9% year-on-year, of which the total value of imports fell by nearly 20%. In February, although the total value of imports and exports turned losses into profits, the total value of imports fell by more than 20%.
"Promoting the stable development of foreign trade is crucial to achieving economic speed regulation without reducing the trend and improving quantity and quality." Premier Li Keqiang said at the State Council executive meeting.
This year's government work report set the foreign trade growth target at 6%. According to estimates by the Ministry of Commerce, the contribution rate of foreign trade to economic growth in 2014 was about 10.5%.
Bai Ming believes that foreign trade growth needs to seek truth from facts. "The rapid expansion of trade has passed. Now China is already a big trading country, and there is not much room left for the international market." He believes that there is no need to deliberately demand the growth of foreign trade. About 6% of this figure "does not pull the back of the national economy", the current focus is to aim at transformation and upgrading.
This year's government work report clearly stated that it should promote the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade, implement policies and measures to foster new advantages in foreign trade competition, and expand the comprehensive pilot of cross-border e-commerce. Subsequently, Hangzhou was approved as China's first cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zone. The executive meeting held this time proposed to support the construction of a cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zone, establish and improve the customs clearance management and quality and safety supervision system, and create a more relaxed and convenient environment for entrepreneurial innovation.
Bai Ming said that the main beneficiary of cross-border e-commerce is small and medium-sized enterprises. This new transaction method saves transaction costs, making the small-scale trade that was originally “unable to come†become “scratchedâ€.
Datongguan promotes trade growth In August last year, the State Council convened a national port work symposium – a national port work conference held 17 years later.
At this meeting, Vice Premier Wang Yang pointed out that the port is an important support for China's open economy. Without the development of ports, there will be no status as the world's largest trading power. The port is also a "test field" for institutional reform. Many major reform measures are based on the port's first test.
In February this year, the State Council issued the "Reform Plan for the Implementation of the "Three Mutuals" to Promote the Construction of Major Customs Clearances (hereinafter referred to as the "Program"). The "Proposal" proposes "to strive to form a large-scale customs management system that is in line with China's national conditions and international competitiveness by 2020."
The executive meeting held this time confirmed that it is necessary to innovate the large-scale customs clearance cooperation mechanism, accelerate the cross-regional and inter-departmental customs clearance construction, and promote the national integrated customs clearance, from “series law enforcement†to “parallel law enforcement†and actively promote the “one window of international tradeâ€. ".
The so-called "single window", a simple understanding, is that traders can submit documents or electronic data required for import, export or transshipment of goods to relevant government agencies through an entrance. The results of the review can also be notified to the applicant through a "single window". .
In fact, the big customs clearance brings not only convenience.
Bai Ming introduced that some analysts believe that trade facilitation can increase world trade by 1 trillion US dollars. As the largest country in trade in goods, China's efforts in trade facilitation are obvious to the promotion of global trade growth.
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