In terms of the crushing process, the gyratory crusher and the jaw crusher are similar. The only difference is that the former works continuously, while the latter is intermittent. Therefore, the parameter selection methods of the two are basically the same.
(1) Feeding port and discharge port size. The selection principle is the same as that of the jaw crusher.
(2) The angle of the teeth. Usually the angle of the teeth is chosen between 22 ° and 27 °. Because the feed back of the gyratory crusher is large and the quality is large, the upward component of the crushing force can be overcome, so that the material is not easy to slip on the lining plate. Therefore, the maximum angle is generally selected.
(3) Speed. In the actual design, the following empirical formula is generally used to calculate the rotational speed n of the crushing cone of the gyratory crusher, that is, n=175-50B (r/min), where B is the width of the feed opening.
The working speed of the crusher has a great influence on its productivity, and the productivity increases with the increase of the rotational speed within a certain range. Therefore, in actual design, in order to avoid a decrease in productivity, it is often necessary to increase the rotational speed to increase the productivity, and as a result, the rotational speed is higher than normal.
(4) Productivity. In the actual design, it is generally calculated using the same empirical formula as in the previous section. In the formula, q 0 must be selected as shown in the following table.
(5) Motor power. The motor power P of the center discharge type gyratory crusher is generally calculated by the following empirical formula:
P=85D 2 K(kW)
Where D is the maximum diameter of the lower end of the crushing cone (m); K - the correction factor considering the change in the speed of the crushing cone, the value of which depends on the width of the feed opening. When B≤900mm, K=1; when B=1200mm, K=0.91; when B=1500mm, K=0.85.
Productivity q 0 of the unit discharge opening width of the gyratory crusher (δ=1.6t/m 3 )
Specifications / mm | 500/75 | 700/130 | 900/160 | 1200/180 | 1500/180 | 1500/300 |
q 0 (t/mm·h) | 2.5 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 6.0 | 10.5 | 13.5 |
The fitness equipment for chest exercises has diverse characteristics and can meet different training needs and goals.
1. Barbell bench press is one of the most common training exercises for chest muscles, mainly training the pectoralis major, shoulders, and triceps. When using a barbell push, it is important to maintain a straight back and stable shoulder blades, avoid excessive use of shoulder and arm strength, and adjust the weight and frequency of the barbell to suit your level of ability.
2. Dumbbell bench press is another common exercise for training chest muscles, which places more emphasis on the stability and balance of the chest muscles compared to barbell bench press. When using dumbbell push, it is necessary to maintain the stability of the arms and try to keep the movements of both arms consistent. A smaller weight can be used for dumbbell push to improve stability and grip.
3. A chest stretcher is a device specifically designed to train chest muscles, which can be adjusted to different body shapes and training needs by adjusting the position of the seat and handle. The advantage of chest thrusters is that they can more effectively isolate and stimulate the pectoralis major muscle while reducing the impact on other muscle groups.
4. A fitness ball is a multifunctional equipment that can be used for various training exercises, including chest training. By performing exercises such as bench presses and push ups on the fitness ball, the challenge and stability requirements for the chest muscles can be increased.
5. The pull-up device is used to exercise upper body muscles, including chest muscles. By performing pull ups, the development of chest muscles can be effectively stimulated. When using the pull-up device, it is important to maintain correct posture and movements, avoid shaking and excessive use of arm strength.
In addition, other equipment such as butterfly machines, fitness ropes, barbells, and flying birds can also be used for chest exercises. No matter which equipment is chosen, the key is to maintain correct movements and postures, grasp appropriate weight and frequency to avoid injury and achieve the best training results
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