[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] In China's poverty-stricken areas, the primary task is to "enable people to do things and let others do things." The "things" here are not a single-family farming operation, but an agricultural industry in one village and one industry; the "people" here are not a natural person of one household, but a social economic organization of one society. There is no organizational carrier that is both fundamental and modern, and any form of external resource input is difficult to achieve the goal of poverty alleviation continuously and fundamentally. Among various methods of poverty alleviation, farmers' cooperatives have always been regarded as a suitable and desirable organizational form for poverty-stricken farmers to improve their subjectivity, self-management level and development capacity through self-help, mutual assistance and cooperation, thereby reducing poverty and getting rid of poverty.
Scientific development cooperatives work better
Cooperatives are “naturally†prosperous. In the agricultural and rural areas, the cooperative's pros and cons and its pro-poor function are more significant:
Farmer cooperatives are a platform for farmers to develop. By participating in cooperatives, poor farmers can gain market access, price improvement, special services, surplus returns, democratic participation, and opportunities to reduce risks, thereby promoting farmers' income and overall development.
It is the carrier of community service. Cooperatives rooted in rural communities can provide effective services that are difficult for the government to provide, which are difficult for poor farmers to obtain from the market, and alleviate the plight of public goods supply.
It is the way to aim. The non-governmental, participatory and democratic nature of the cooperatives has the natural advantages of understanding the grassroots, not only accurately targeting the rural poor, but also understanding and expressing the diverse needs of the farmers in a timely manner, and making the poverty alleviation participation more specific and involved. More profound.
It is a means of regional development. Cooperatives not only have the function of “blood transfusionâ€, but also have the function of “hematopoieticâ€, which can accelerate the diversion of endogenous development and also promote the “integration†function of rural social governance and regional development.
It is the main body of social progress. For farmers, cooperatives have economic benefits that are difficult for some other organizations to give, and more importantly, they are schools that promote the modernity of farmers (especially members) in non-industrial and non-urban environments. Farmers will Learn to cooperate, learn democracy, learn to market, learn technology, and then go to the market and move toward modern society.
Therefore, vigorously developing farmers' cooperatives in poverty-stricken areas should be regarded as an appropriate implementation path to achieve poverty alleviation and enhance poverty alleviation.
It is necessary to vigorously develop farmers' cooperatives in poverty-stricken areas, so that they will become an important entry point and focus point in the work of poverty alleviation in the new era.
We must scientifically develop farmer cooperatives in poverty-stricken areas. It must conform to the principles of subjective participation, modernity orientation, market-oriented operation, and inclusive development. At the same time, it must also focus on the combination of economic interests and social interests, organic integration of endogenous and external dynamics, and the combination of new forces and traditional organizations. Professional cooperation and credit cooperation are combined; in addition, it is necessary to encourage, properly guide and support the external sources of government departments, leading enterprises, social organizations, etc., but also to be appropriate and patience.
Taking into account the objective situation of insufficient internal motivation of the development of farmers' cooperatives in poverty-stricken areas, it is necessary to encourage the development of various types of peasant subjects and forms of cooperatives with multiple interventions. It is necessary to guide all kinds of external entities with willingness and ability, especially leading enterprises and social organizations. People from all walks of life are involved in leading various cooperatives.
It is necessary to increase training, popularize cooperative knowledge, and improve the quality of all relevant personnel.
We must attach great importance to the development of rural cooperative finance in poverty-stricken areas, and actively explore and promote various types of rural cooperative financial organizations and forms.
It is necessary to actively promote the transformation of government functions and scientifically guide the construction and development of cooperatives. Government departments at all levels in poverty-stricken areas, especially rural grassroots cadres, should give full play to the functions of guiding, supporting, and serving according to law. They must standardize their organizational mechanisms and let "cooperatives act like a cooperative" to maintain their interests in poverty; and help their innovative operations. The mechanism allows “cooperatives to be like a company†to improve service capabilities, competitiveness and sustainable development capabilities. It is forbidden to interfere with its formation, operation and management by administrative means.
We must support cooperative cooperatives as an effective carrier to support agriculture and rural development, actively implement various supporting measures, and increase support. It is necessary to focus on financing a number of cooperatives that have an industrial base, are welcomed by the masses, have strong driving force, and have great market potential.
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