New Shortcuts for Coal-to-Olefin from Institute of Chemicals, Chinese Academy of Sciences Bring Industrial Revolution

China Instrument Network Instrument Research and Development On February 20th, the Ministry of Science and Technology released the Top Ten Progress of China's Science in 2016. The results of the “Collimate New Shortcuts for Coal to Olefins” project of the Sino-Academy Institute of Chemical Industry, Bao Xin and academicians, and Pan Xiulian’s team of researchers are among them.

The results utilize the basic principles of nanocatalysis to effectively separate two types of catalytically active centers that control reaction activity and product selectivity, and achieve a one-step efficient production of olefins from coal-based synthesis gas. The single-pass selectivity of C2 to C4 lower olefins exceeds 80 %, breaking the limit of 58% of the selectivity of light olefins in the traditional "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis" process. This breakthrough technology has abandoned the traditional "Fischer-Tropsch synthesis" route in the coal conversion process over 90 years, and in principle has created a new way to convert olefins from coal-based synthesis gas with low water consumption and low energy consumption. The relevant research results were published in the magazine "Science, 351:1065-1068". "Science" published an expert commentary and outlook on the subject of "surprising selectivity" during the same period, praising that the breakthrough of the study will bring great competitiveness in the industry and be regarded as "coal by the industry counterparts. Milestone breakthrough in the field of transformation".

At the expert interpretation meeting convened by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Xie Zaiku, Director of the Science and Technology Department of China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, obtained the results of the “direct synthesis of olefins from coal-based syngas” from the theoretical innovations of basic research and the huge potential for industrial applications. It was interpreted that the technology is a major breakthrough in the field of coal chemical industry. Compared with the existing technologies, this process not only saves water and energy, but also has significant economic prospects.

The “Top Ten Progresses in China's Science” selection was organized by the Ministry of Science and Technology. It has been successfully held for 12 sessions so as to promote the scientific progress of China's major basic research and inspire the scientific enthusiasm and dedication of scientific and technological workers. The relevant selection process is divided into three links: recommendation, primary selection and final selection. It is recommended by the five editorial departments of China Basic Science, Science and Technology Review, Proceedings of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Science Foundation and Science Bulletin. Experts and scholars of academicians of the two academies, experts of the 973 Program Advisory Group and consulting group, chief scientist of the 973 Program, director of the National Key Laboratory, etc., were selected through two rounds of primary and final rounds of voting. The results of the evaluation covered various fields of natural science research. Important progress.

(Original title: Our "Coal-based Syngas Direct Oxygen Making" Results Selected in the 2016 "Top Ten Progress in Science in China"

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