Is public transportation security necessary?

The “May Day” holiday has just ended, and many people have had the experience of blocking the road. One problem that accompanies the rapid increase in traffic flow is how to ensure the safety of public travel, and the upgrading of public transport security is considered to be an effective method.

However, recently launched by the Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, a forum, "Do you think subway security work is necessary to do" survey, 62.45 percent of users said "No need, such security only for passengers increase a lot of trouble"; only 9.14 % of netizens believe that security can improve security.

On April 20th, Zheng Huilong, the deputy head of the Security Department of the Shenzhen Metro Operations Management Office, responded to Shenzhen Citizen's “comment”: Since March 7, 2014, a comprehensive security inspection was conducted until April 15, 2015, Shenzhen Metro, Guangdong Province. The total number of inspectors was nearly 500 million. More than 150,000 contraband products were seized, including more than 90,000 pieces of inflammable and explosive materials, and nearly 60,000 pieces of controlled tools...

Then, is the need for public transportation security including subways necessary? In the opinion of many experts, the answer is yes.

Frequent public traffic incidents in many places across the country

The reporter combed and found that since June 2013, buses in Xiamen, Guiyang, Yibin, Changsha, Hangzhou, and Guangzhou have suffered a series of accidents, and subways in Guangzhou and Beijing have also experienced repeated panic attacks.

“Based on the characteristics of mobility and diversity, the public security problem of public transport can be said to have high incidence, serious losses and impacts, and even more serious harm to the community. Therefore, the issue of public transport security is very important in the prevention and control system of public security as a whole. One of the topics," said Zhang Qihuai, a researcher at the China University of Political Science and Law long-term research center for aviation and space law.

“After a public transportation safety problem arises, it will cause great panic in the community. In recent years, with the acceleration of urbanization, public transportation has become denser and more crowded. The concentration of people will reduce the cost of crime and increase crimes. As a result, in the process of social development and urbanization, there will be a period of high incidence of public transportation security incidents,” said Zhang Qihuai.

Some local security is in the form of

In recent years, public transport in various cities has significantly increased the level of security inspections. However, the lack of hardware for public transport security inspections and their formality have triggered the public's temptation.

Although Wuhan subway safety inspections are complete, there are still loopholes in human security: In individual security inspection stations, passengers' backpacks, satchels, handbags, gift boxes, stainless steel cups, etc. can be brought into the station without security inspection; the strobe light flashes on metal detection doors. In the bright case, the security inspectors were indifferent. Some security checkers were still on duty to play with their mobile phones. On April 3 this year, the issue of “individual security inspections in the Wuhan Metro” was triggered by local media and caused public concern.

It is not the first time that a report similar to the security inspection of the Wuhan Metro has been issued. As early as June 13, 2013, local media in Hubei Province published a report on “Reporters carrying unannounced visits to public transport with a liter of alcohol, and the security inspections were inexplicably established and all the way to the streets”. Just two weeks later, local media in Hubei issued another report on June 28th. Net exposure of two passengers carrying gas tanks to take the light rail, Wuhan Metro security worrying report.

“At present, the main problem facing China’s security inspection system is inadequate equipment, and there is also no financial resources to support all-weather security inspections and security inspections of all public transport systems. Security inspections are an effective means to ensure the safety of public transportation, but they have always faced insufficient investment. Zhang Zhuting, director of the Department of Political Science and Law at the Department of Management of the Ministry of Transport, said that it is worth noting that at present, China's public transport security is preserved in a major contradiction, and public transportation is often affiliated with enterprises, and companies have many difficulties in assuming responsibility for security.

Legislation to protect public transport security

How to further implement the security inspection system? Zhang Qihuai suggested strengthening the legislation. “To improve safety measures and security in transportation tools, high-speed transportation tools, station terminals, and terminal buildings, we must first have laws to follow. Second, we must strengthen training for security personnel, establish specialized training institutions and schools, and finally, we must Learn from the experience of some advanced countries to implement effective measures for security inspections,” said Zhang Qihuai.

Zhang Qihuai also proposed that the bus has a characteristic that is its liquidity. The establishment of an emergency team can play a role, but it can't be hydrolyzed. Therefore, based on this particularity, it is recommended that urban rail transit operators be given specific rights to ensure the safety of passengers' personal and property.

In addition, Zhang Zhuting also suggested that public transportation needs innovative prevention and control system. “This system should be composed of professional teams and volunteer teams. It cannot rely solely on public transport volunteer teams. In addition, this system should be a combination of dynamic prevention and control and static prevention and control, and the combination of industry prevention and control and social prevention and control. The combination of prevention and control in China and in the future, the integration of human resources prevention and control, and the prevention and control of equipment. At the same time, local governments should give this system the necessary financial protection, said Zhang Zhuting.

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