The National Development and Reform Commission announced on March 13 that on February 5, the "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Orderly and Healthy Development of the Internet of Things" was formally introduced. In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission answered the relevant questions.
The full text is as follows:
On February 5, 2013, the "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Orderly and Healthy Development of the Internet of Things" (Guofa [2013] No. 7, hereinafter referred to as the "Guiding Opinion") was formally introduced. Why should we introduce at this time guidance on promoting the orderly and healthy development of the Internet of Things? What are the backgrounds, what are the overall development ideas and goals, and what safeguard mechanisms and measures have been proposed? The reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission.
First, please introduce the background of the "Guiding Opinions". Why should we provide orderly and healthy development?
The formulation and introduction of "Guiding Opinions" fully considered the international and domestic development of the Internet of Things.
On a global scale, the Internet of Things is at an early stage of development and has made significant progress in some areas, showing broad prospects from technological development to industrial application. As a new generation of information technology, the Internet of Things is a highly integrated and integrated application. Its characteristics of strong permeability, large-scale use, and comprehensive benefits have become increasingly prominent. Seize the opportunity to promote the application and development of the Internet of Things, transform the way of production, life, and social management into intelligence, refinement, and networking, increase the level of economic and social information, increase the level of social management and public service, and drive related disciplines. The enhancement of development and technological innovation capabilities and the promotion of industrial restructuring and the transformation of development methods are all of great significance.
China has initially established a certain foundation in the R&D of IoT technologies, standards development, industrial cultivation, and industrial applications. However, problems such as breakthroughs in key core technologies, weak industrial foundations, and potential hidden dangers in network information security are still prominent. If these problems are not solved, we cannot grasp the initiative of the development of the Internet of Things. At the same time, during the current development of the Internet of Things in China, there are indeed phenomena in some places or institutions such as superpower layout, greed for greed, blind speculation, money-traps, and development of real estate. To this end, it is imperative to strengthen policy guidance and norms, fully understand the scientific development rules of the Internet of Things, and promote the application of the Internet of Things and the healthy development of the industry.
The leadership of the State Council attaches great importance to the development of the Internet of Things. In recent years, it has issued a series of instructions to promote the orderly and healthy development of the Internet of Things. It requires the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments to study and propose targeted and operational Comments and measures.
2. What are the general ideas for promoting the development of China's Internet of Things identified by the Guiding Opinions?
In order to promote the orderly and healthy development of the Internet of Things in China, the “Guiding Opinions†is based on the analysis and judgment of the development status of China’s Internet of things and the international development situation, focusing on the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, focusing on the outstanding issues facing the current development of the Internet of Things, and The need for long-term development has been systematically considered from the perspective of overall and top-level design, and put forward the overall thinking for promoting the orderly and healthy development of China's Internet of Things, namely: “Market-oriented, enterprise-oriented, and breakthrough in key technologies. The core is to promote the application of demand as the starting point, to focus on fostering the industry, to ensure safety, to build a development environment, to innovate service models, to strengthen standards and standards, to rationally plan the layout, strengthen resource sharing, deepen the integration of military and civilian, and create international competition. "The Internet of Things Industry System." At the same time, the “Guidance Opinion†puts emphasis on coordinating the development of the Internet of Things from four aspects:
The first is to co-ordinate the coordinated development of the key links of the Internet of Things and achieve mutual support and mutual promotion of application demonstration and promotion, technology research and development, standard system construction, industrial chain construction, infrastructure construction, and information security assurance links to form a synergistic effect. The second is to unify the relationship between the development and security of the Internet of Things and clearly define security as the basic requirement for the development of the Internet of Things, emphasizing safety and control. At the same time, autonomous and controllable requirements have been put forward for important Internet of Things applications involving national public safety and infrastructure. The third is to unify the regional development orientation of the Internet of Things and put forward the development priorities of different regions in light of differences in regional conditions. Emphasize the guidance and supervision of local governments to reasonably determine the development orientation of the Internet of Things based on their own conditions, adapt to local conditions, and promote the development of the Internet of Things in an orderly manner. The regions with good information and information industry bases should strengthen the research and development, industrialization, demonstration and application of information technology and information technology. Areas where the information industry infrastructure is weak focus on the promotion of mature IoT applications. The fourth is to coordinate the sharing of resources and put forward relevant requirements, emphasizing application efficiency. In order to avoid the formation of information islands, to avoid redundant construction, to avoid unreasonable investment.
Third, what is the development goal of China's Internet of Things determined by the "Guiding Opinions"?
The "Guidance Opinions" put forward the overall goal for the development of the Internet of Things in China, namely: "Implementing the Internet of Things in the various areas of economy and society, and mastering the key core technologies of the Internet of Things, and basically forming a safe and controllable, internationally competitive Internet of Things industry. The system has become an important force in promoting economic and social intelligence and sustainable development." At the same time, in view of the development during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, it is proposed that by 2015, we will implement scale demonstration applications for the Internet of Things in important areas of economic society, break through a number of core technologies, and initially form an IoT industrial system with a significant increase in security capabilities. Specifically, it includes: First, in the field of collaborative innovation, the level of IoT technology research and development and the ability to innovate should be significantly improved. Perceived areas should break through the core technological bottlenecks, significantly narrowing the gap with developed countries, and keeping the pace of network communications in sync with the international advanced level. The key technologies in the field have initially reached the international advanced level. To realize the coordinated development of technological innovation, management innovation and business model innovation. Innovative resources and elements are effectively converged and in-depth cooperation. The second is to demonstrate the application of the Internet of Things pilot in industrial, agricultural, energy conservation and environmental protection, commercial and commercial circulation, transportation and energy, public safety, social undertakings, urban management, production safety, and national defense construction in the demonstration applications. The level of application has been significantly improved, and a group of IoT application service companies have been nurtured. Third, in terms of industrial development, it is necessary to develop and strengthen a group of key enterprises, cultivate a batch of innovative, medium-sized, special, and innovative SMEs, form a group of industrial clusters with unique characteristics, and create a more comprehensive Internet of Things industry. The initial formation of the chain and Internet of Things industry system. Fourthly, in terms of the standard system, it is necessary to formulate a batch of basic common standards, key technical standards, and key application standards that are urgently needed for the development of the Internet of Things, and initially form a standard system that meets the requirements for the scale of application and industrialization of the Internet of Things. Fifth, in respect of safety and security, it is necessary to improve the safety level protection system, establish and improve mechanisms for IoT security assessment, risk assessment, safety precautions, and emergency response, and strengthen the safety guarantee capabilities of the Internet of Things infrastructure, major systems, and important information. System security is available, data security and trustworthy IoT application system.
Fourth, why should technology research and development and application be the central task of the current development of the Internet of Things in China. In what aspects does the "Guidance Opinion" reflect the central position of this task?
The Guiding Opinions regard R&D and applications as the central task of the development of the Internet of Things and is mainly based on the following considerations: On the one hand, from a global perspective, the technical conditions for the large-scale application of the Internet of Things are not yet fully realized, and many areas require urgent breakthroughs. Our country is facing development. And catch up with important opportunities. At the same time, in terms of existing technology bases, there is still a large gap between China and developed countries in some areas, and weak industrial technology capabilities. Priority must be given to research and development. On the other hand, the development of the Internet of Things is fundamentally dependent on the traction of application requirements. However, the current application of Internet of Things is small in scale and needs to be nurtured and applied. The application model still needs to be explored, and application demonstration and promotion work is well done, especially in the application of good applications. The leading role is the key to the development of the Internet of Things. The leading comrades of the State Council once pointed out specifically on the development of the Internet of Things: “The key to technology development and application is to strengthen the design, planning, guidance, and support for the development of China's Internet of Things industry.†The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" also explicitly put forward "Implementation of key technologies for IoT and application demonstration in key areas." Therefore, the Guiding Opinions in the guiding ideology, basic principles, direction of development, key tasks, and safeguard measures all highlight the priority of technological R&D and application.
In terms of technology research and development, the "Guidance Opinion" proposes to break key technologies as the core of the development of the Internet of Things, and proposes corresponding goals from the three key links of Internet of Things awareness, network communications, and information processing, and defines the major tasks of research and development.
In terms of applications, the "Guidance Opinions" proposes to deepen applications as the starting point for the development of the Internet of Things. From the major needs of promoting economic and social development and safeguarding national security, we have chosen industries, agriculture, energy conservation, environmental protection, trade and circulation, transportation energy, and public security. , social undertakings, urban management, production safety, national defense construction and other fields as the focus of application pilot demonstration, through the demonstration to achieve large-scale application in some areas, nurturing a number of enterprises in the application of Internet of Things advantage.
5. How to make full use of the role of the government and the market and establish a long-term promotion mechanism for the development of the Internet of Things?
The report of the 18th CPC National Congress pointed out: "The core issue of the economic system reform is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, and we must respect the laws of the market and better play the role of the government." The development of the Internet of Things involves various areas of the national economy and social development. The industry chain is long and covers a wide range of areas. The relationship between the government and the market is well handled, and it is particularly critical to clarify their respective responsibilities. On the one hand, at the initial stage of the development of the Internet of Things, the government plays an irreplaceable role in overall planning, normative guidance, and construction of the environment. It is necessary to establish application demonstrations, organize the research and development of key core technologies, and promote the coordinated development of the industrial chain as current work. Focus. To this end, the "Guiding Opinions" clearly put forward the relevant requirements. On the other hand, judging from the long-term mechanism, the sustainable and healthy development of the Internet of Things still fundamentally depends on the strength of the market. The Guiding Opinions have also repeatedly emphasized:
First, adhere to market-oriented orientation as the basic guiding ideology, and clearly put forward that the development of the Internet of Things should be market-oriented, with enterprises as the main body, and enhancing the endogenous power of the development of the Internet of Things. Taking into account the complexity and diversity of the Internet of Things applications, it is particularly emphasized that in the competitive application field, we must always adhere to the marketization of application promotion. In areas where the role of the government such as social management and public services is relatively large, market-oriented mechanisms must also be actively introduced.
The second is to persist in solving the problems of the development of the Internet of Things through the market approach, and put forward the demand traction as an important principle for the development of the Internet of Things, taking the major demonstration applications as the guide, making overall plans for deployment, step by step, and driving key technological breakthroughs and industrial scale development.
The third is to regard business model innovation as an important principle and important task for the innovation and development of the Internet of Things. It proposes to explore the construction model, operation model, and application promotion model of the Internet of Things, through the business model innovation to form a sustainable mechanism, and foster the development of new services for the Internet of Things. industry.
6. What kind of mechanisms and policies will be adopted to ensure the healthy development of the Internet of Things?
In terms of working mechanism, according to the requirements of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have carried out several aspects of work. The first is to establish and improve the coordinated advancement mechanism for the development of the Internet of Things. At the end of August 2012, an inter-ministerial joint conference on the development of the Internet of Things, led by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, was organized. The second is the establishment of a consulting team for the development of the Internet of Things. An expert consultation committee on the development of the Internet of Things, composed of 34 experts from different organizations, was formed to provide advice on the development strategy, top-level design, and major special projects of the Internet of Things and support government decisions. The third is to study and draft 10 special plans for the development of the Internet of Things. In order to implement the “Guidance Opinionsâ€, the current 10 action plans have been drafted and the next step will be promulgated and implemented as soon as possible based on the convergence of related plans for the Internet of Things, major science and technology projects, and industrialization projects.
In terms of policy measures, the "Guiding Opinions" put forward specific requirements in terms of development environment, financial and taxation support, investment and financing, international cooperation, and talent team building, and emphasized the need to increase financial input, make good use of existing policies, and do a good job of policy implementation. We will make full use of national science and technology plans, major special projects, and special funds for the development of strategic emerging industries to focus on the R&D and industrialization of key core technologies for the Internet of Things, and vigorously support the construction of standard systems, innovation capability platforms, and major application demonstration projects. We will actively play the role of central state-owned capital investment budgets and support central enterprises in launching application demonstrations of the Internet of Things. In particular, it proposes to use the national strategic emerging industries venture capital investment plan and support the establishment of a number of Internet of Things venture capital funds. Believe that the implementation of the above policies will effectively support the rapid development of China's Internet of things industry
The full text is as follows:
On February 5, 2013, the "Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Orderly and Healthy Development of the Internet of Things" (Guofa [2013] No. 7, hereinafter referred to as the "Guiding Opinion") was formally introduced. Why should we introduce at this time guidance on promoting the orderly and healthy development of the Internet of Things? What are the backgrounds, what are the overall development ideas and goals, and what safeguard mechanisms and measures have been proposed? The reporter interviewed the relevant person in charge of the National Development and Reform Commission.
First, please introduce the background of the "Guiding Opinions". Why should we provide orderly and healthy development?
The formulation and introduction of "Guiding Opinions" fully considered the international and domestic development of the Internet of Things.
On a global scale, the Internet of Things is at an early stage of development and has made significant progress in some areas, showing broad prospects from technological development to industrial application. As a new generation of information technology, the Internet of Things is a highly integrated and integrated application. Its characteristics of strong permeability, large-scale use, and comprehensive benefits have become increasingly prominent. Seize the opportunity to promote the application and development of the Internet of Things, transform the way of production, life, and social management into intelligence, refinement, and networking, increase the level of economic and social information, increase the level of social management and public service, and drive related disciplines. The enhancement of development and technological innovation capabilities and the promotion of industrial restructuring and the transformation of development methods are all of great significance.
China has initially established a certain foundation in the R&D of IoT technologies, standards development, industrial cultivation, and industrial applications. However, problems such as breakthroughs in key core technologies, weak industrial foundations, and potential hidden dangers in network information security are still prominent. If these problems are not solved, we cannot grasp the initiative of the development of the Internet of Things. At the same time, during the current development of the Internet of Things in China, there are indeed phenomena in some places or institutions such as superpower layout, greed for greed, blind speculation, money-traps, and development of real estate. To this end, it is imperative to strengthen policy guidance and norms, fully understand the scientific development rules of the Internet of Things, and promote the application of the Internet of Things and the healthy development of the industry.
The leadership of the State Council attaches great importance to the development of the Internet of Things. In recent years, it has issued a series of instructions to promote the orderly and healthy development of the Internet of Things. It requires the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments to study and propose targeted and operational Comments and measures.
2. What are the general ideas for promoting the development of China's Internet of Things identified by the Guiding Opinions?
In order to promote the orderly and healthy development of the Internet of Things in China, the “Guiding Opinions†is based on the analysis and judgment of the development status of China’s Internet of things and the international development situation, focusing on the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period, focusing on the outstanding issues facing the current development of the Internet of Things, and The need for long-term development has been systematically considered from the perspective of overall and top-level design, and put forward the overall thinking for promoting the orderly and healthy development of China's Internet of Things, namely: “Market-oriented, enterprise-oriented, and breakthrough in key technologies. The core is to promote the application of demand as the starting point, to focus on fostering the industry, to ensure safety, to build a development environment, to innovate service models, to strengthen standards and standards, to rationally plan the layout, strengthen resource sharing, deepen the integration of military and civilian, and create international competition. "The Internet of Things Industry System." At the same time, the “Guidance Opinion†puts emphasis on coordinating the development of the Internet of Things from four aspects:
The first is to co-ordinate the coordinated development of the key links of the Internet of Things and achieve mutual support and mutual promotion of application demonstration and promotion, technology research and development, standard system construction, industrial chain construction, infrastructure construction, and information security assurance links to form a synergistic effect. The second is to unify the relationship between the development and security of the Internet of Things and clearly define security as the basic requirement for the development of the Internet of Things, emphasizing safety and control. At the same time, autonomous and controllable requirements have been put forward for important Internet of Things applications involving national public safety and infrastructure. The third is to unify the regional development orientation of the Internet of Things and put forward the development priorities of different regions in light of differences in regional conditions. Emphasize the guidance and supervision of local governments to reasonably determine the development orientation of the Internet of Things based on their own conditions, adapt to local conditions, and promote the development of the Internet of Things in an orderly manner. The regions with good information and information industry bases should strengthen the research and development, industrialization, demonstration and application of information technology and information technology. Areas where the information industry infrastructure is weak focus on the promotion of mature IoT applications. The fourth is to coordinate the sharing of resources and put forward relevant requirements, emphasizing application efficiency. In order to avoid the formation of information islands, to avoid redundant construction, to avoid unreasonable investment.
Third, what is the development goal of China's Internet of Things determined by the "Guiding Opinions"?
The "Guidance Opinions" put forward the overall goal for the development of the Internet of Things in China, namely: "Implementing the Internet of Things in the various areas of economy and society, and mastering the key core technologies of the Internet of Things, and basically forming a safe and controllable, internationally competitive Internet of Things industry. The system has become an important force in promoting economic and social intelligence and sustainable development." At the same time, in view of the development during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, it is proposed that by 2015, we will implement scale demonstration applications for the Internet of Things in important areas of economic society, break through a number of core technologies, and initially form an IoT industrial system with a significant increase in security capabilities. Specifically, it includes: First, in the field of collaborative innovation, the level of IoT technology research and development and the ability to innovate should be significantly improved. Perceived areas should break through the core technological bottlenecks, significantly narrowing the gap with developed countries, and keeping the pace of network communications in sync with the international advanced level. The key technologies in the field have initially reached the international advanced level. To realize the coordinated development of technological innovation, management innovation and business model innovation. Innovative resources and elements are effectively converged and in-depth cooperation. The second is to demonstrate the application of the Internet of Things pilot in industrial, agricultural, energy conservation and environmental protection, commercial and commercial circulation, transportation and energy, public safety, social undertakings, urban management, production safety, and national defense construction in the demonstration applications. The level of application has been significantly improved, and a group of IoT application service companies have been nurtured. Third, in terms of industrial development, it is necessary to develop and strengthen a group of key enterprises, cultivate a batch of innovative, medium-sized, special, and innovative SMEs, form a group of industrial clusters with unique characteristics, and create a more comprehensive Internet of Things industry. The initial formation of the chain and Internet of Things industry system. Fourthly, in terms of the standard system, it is necessary to formulate a batch of basic common standards, key technical standards, and key application standards that are urgently needed for the development of the Internet of Things, and initially form a standard system that meets the requirements for the scale of application and industrialization of the Internet of Things. Fifth, in respect of safety and security, it is necessary to improve the safety level protection system, establish and improve mechanisms for IoT security assessment, risk assessment, safety precautions, and emergency response, and strengthen the safety guarantee capabilities of the Internet of Things infrastructure, major systems, and important information. System security is available, data security and trustworthy IoT application system.
Fourth, why should technology research and development and application be the central task of the current development of the Internet of Things in China. In what aspects does the "Guidance Opinion" reflect the central position of this task?
The Guiding Opinions regard R&D and applications as the central task of the development of the Internet of Things and is mainly based on the following considerations: On the one hand, from a global perspective, the technical conditions for the large-scale application of the Internet of Things are not yet fully realized, and many areas require urgent breakthroughs. Our country is facing development. And catch up with important opportunities. At the same time, in terms of existing technology bases, there is still a large gap between China and developed countries in some areas, and weak industrial technology capabilities. Priority must be given to research and development. On the other hand, the development of the Internet of Things is fundamentally dependent on the traction of application requirements. However, the current application of Internet of Things is small in scale and needs to be nurtured and applied. The application model still needs to be explored, and application demonstration and promotion work is well done, especially in the application of good applications. The leading role is the key to the development of the Internet of Things. The leading comrades of the State Council once pointed out specifically on the development of the Internet of Things: “The key to technology development and application is to strengthen the design, planning, guidance, and support for the development of China's Internet of Things industry.†The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" also explicitly put forward "Implementation of key technologies for IoT and application demonstration in key areas." Therefore, the Guiding Opinions in the guiding ideology, basic principles, direction of development, key tasks, and safeguard measures all highlight the priority of technological R&D and application.
In terms of technology research and development, the "Guidance Opinion" proposes to break key technologies as the core of the development of the Internet of Things, and proposes corresponding goals from the three key links of Internet of Things awareness, network communications, and information processing, and defines the major tasks of research and development.
In terms of applications, the "Guidance Opinions" proposes to deepen applications as the starting point for the development of the Internet of Things. From the major needs of promoting economic and social development and safeguarding national security, we have chosen industries, agriculture, energy conservation, environmental protection, trade and circulation, transportation energy, and public security. , social undertakings, urban management, production safety, national defense construction and other fields as the focus of application pilot demonstration, through the demonstration to achieve large-scale application in some areas, nurturing a number of enterprises in the application of Internet of Things advantage.
5. How to make full use of the role of the government and the market and establish a long-term promotion mechanism for the development of the Internet of Things?
The report of the 18th CPC National Congress pointed out: "The core issue of the economic system reform is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market, and we must respect the laws of the market and better play the role of the government." The development of the Internet of Things involves various areas of the national economy and social development. The industry chain is long and covers a wide range of areas. The relationship between the government and the market is well handled, and it is particularly critical to clarify their respective responsibilities. On the one hand, at the initial stage of the development of the Internet of Things, the government plays an irreplaceable role in overall planning, normative guidance, and construction of the environment. It is necessary to establish application demonstrations, organize the research and development of key core technologies, and promote the coordinated development of the industrial chain as current work. Focus. To this end, the "Guiding Opinions" clearly put forward the relevant requirements. On the other hand, judging from the long-term mechanism, the sustainable and healthy development of the Internet of Things still fundamentally depends on the strength of the market. The Guiding Opinions have also repeatedly emphasized:
First, adhere to market-oriented orientation as the basic guiding ideology, and clearly put forward that the development of the Internet of Things should be market-oriented, with enterprises as the main body, and enhancing the endogenous power of the development of the Internet of Things. Taking into account the complexity and diversity of the Internet of Things applications, it is particularly emphasized that in the competitive application field, we must always adhere to the marketization of application promotion. In areas where the role of the government such as social management and public services is relatively large, market-oriented mechanisms must also be actively introduced.
The second is to persist in solving the problems of the development of the Internet of Things through the market approach, and put forward the demand traction as an important principle for the development of the Internet of Things, taking the major demonstration applications as the guide, making overall plans for deployment, step by step, and driving key technological breakthroughs and industrial scale development.
The third is to regard business model innovation as an important principle and important task for the innovation and development of the Internet of Things. It proposes to explore the construction model, operation model, and application promotion model of the Internet of Things, through the business model innovation to form a sustainable mechanism, and foster the development of new services for the Internet of Things. industry.
6. What kind of mechanisms and policies will be adopted to ensure the healthy development of the Internet of Things?
In terms of working mechanism, according to the requirements of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have carried out several aspects of work. The first is to establish and improve the coordinated advancement mechanism for the development of the Internet of Things. At the end of August 2012, an inter-ministerial joint conference on the development of the Internet of Things, led by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, was organized. The second is the establishment of a consulting team for the development of the Internet of Things. An expert consultation committee on the development of the Internet of Things, composed of 34 experts from different organizations, was formed to provide advice on the development strategy, top-level design, and major special projects of the Internet of Things and support government decisions. The third is to study and draft 10 special plans for the development of the Internet of Things. In order to implement the “Guidance Opinionsâ€, the current 10 action plans have been drafted and the next step will be promulgated and implemented as soon as possible based on the convergence of related plans for the Internet of Things, major science and technology projects, and industrialization projects.
In terms of policy measures, the "Guiding Opinions" put forward specific requirements in terms of development environment, financial and taxation support, investment and financing, international cooperation, and talent team building, and emphasized the need to increase financial input, make good use of existing policies, and do a good job of policy implementation. We will make full use of national science and technology plans, major special projects, and special funds for the development of strategic emerging industries to focus on the R&D and industrialization of key core technologies for the Internet of Things, and vigorously support the construction of standard systems, innovation capability platforms, and major application demonstration projects. We will actively play the role of central state-owned capital investment budgets and support central enterprises in launching application demonstrations of the Internet of Things. In particular, it proposes to use the national strategic emerging industries venture capital investment plan and support the establishment of a number of Internet of Things venture capital funds. Believe that the implementation of the above policies will effectively support the rapid development of China's Internet of things industry
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