[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] Supply-side structural reform aims to improve the quality of supply, use reform to promote structural adjustment, correct distortions in factor allocation, expand effective supply, and improve the adaptability and flexibility of supply structure to demand changes. Improve the efficiency of total factor, continuously renovate and re-architect the market entities, product services and trading systems that adapt to the new state, new pattern and new stage of the socialist market economy with the concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and better adapt to And to meet consumer demand and promote sustained and healthy economic and social development.
On December 9, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the economic work in 2017. Among them, the key point is "to actively promote the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture."
How will the agricultural deepening reform in 2017 go?
On December 9, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to analyze and study the economic work in 2017. Among them, the key point is "to actively promote the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture."
The Central Economic Work Conference will be held soon, and the document No. 1 of the Central Committee will be released, and the market's attention to agriculture will once again increase. In 2016, the No. 1 Document of the Central Committee proposed the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. The whole year has made progress in stages. 2017 will be the deepening year for the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. How will the deepening reform go?
One, two, three productions merge into a hot land of capital
Zhang Xiaojun (a pseudonym), a 30-year-old veteran, works in a cultural company in Beijing. Another year is coming, and he is considering not to return to Beijing next year. He wants to return to Shanxi's hometown to contract a large area of ​​"planting things", and also wants to pull students back home to do rural logistics entrepreneurship.
Using the thinking of the Internet and industrial production, going back to the countryside to do business is what the North drifting youth wants to do. In addition, in 2016, whether it is an Internet giant or a traditional enterprise, the pace of capital going to the countryside is accelerating.
The gap between China's agriculture and modernization is precisely the opportunity that many companies see. Wang Rui, an executive of a big agricultural data company in Beijing, worked on Wall Street before, and just returned to China for a few months, most of the time in rural China.
He told 21st Century Business Herald that Beijing, Shanghai and New York have a small gap, but the gap between the countryside and the United States is very large. This gap is an opportunity for capital. In Wang Rui's view, in areas with sufficient capital competition, the rate of return will be lower and lower, and agriculture still has great potential, such as rural finance, agricultural big data, and agricultural informationization.
Zhang Gong, the founder of a big data company in Zhongguancun, Beijing, is a meteorological scientist who came back from the United States. Agricultural big data development is one of the core businesses of their company. The gap between China's agriculture and the modernization and scale of the United States also made him see opportunities.
Developing modern agriculture and promoting the integration of the first, second and third industries is the core path to improve the efficiency of agricultural development, and it is also the focus of policy and industrial layout since 2016.
This kind of integration has brought the Internet into the countryside. Modern production methods have begun to affect the countryside. Numerous young people like Zhang Xiaojun are becoming the new business entities in the countryside. Internet companies and capital giants are also entering the village.
The data shows that in the first three quarters of this year, the growth rate of national fixed asset investment was 8.2%, of which private investment only increased by 2.5%, while the growth rate of industrial investment was as high as 21.8%.
Wu Xiao, director of the Department of Agriculture and Economics of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that if agriculture and rural areas are the hotspots of investment in industrial and commercial capital, then the integration of rural one, two, and three industries is the highlight of this investment hot spot.
In 2016, the new business operators of agricultural production gradually increased. The 21st Century Economic Report reporters interviewed rural areas in Shandong and Tianjin, and some rural areas have introduced new formats such as e-commerce, mobile payment, technology finance, and Internet of Things into the agricultural sector.
Wu Xiao introduced that the current integration of rural one, two, and three industries is still in its infancy, the foundation of agricultural development is still relatively weak, the competitiveness of agricultural products market is not strong, there are no breakthroughs in factor bottlenecks and institutional mechanisms, and the ability of new agricultural operators to drive is also compared. Weak, the interest linkage mechanism is not perfect.
In 2016, as the first year of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Planâ€, the state issued the “National Agricultural Modernization Plan (2016-2020)â€, “National Rural Economic Development “13th Five-Year Plan†and other medium and long-term heavy plans. Documents, as well as a series of documents encouraging rural e-commerce, agricultural big data, rural finance and other related fields. A batch of documents will continue to be rolled out in 2017, and local policy documents will be further refined.
On December 11, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Agriculture issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting Government and Social Capital Cooperation in the Field of Agriculture", proposing to support social capital to develop high-standard farmland, seed projects, modern fishing ports and other agricultural infrastructure construction. Public Service.
In order to encourage young people like Zhang Xiaojun to return home to start a business, the state has also introduced relevant support policies. In the General Office of the State Council issued a statement on supporting the return of migrant workers and other personnel to start their own businesses, it is mentioned that the integration of the development of the first, second and third industries will lead to returning to the countryside.
However, some experts have suggested that the integration of the first, second and third industries is a natural process, and the government does not need to intervene.
He Xuefeng, director of the China Rural Governance Research Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, told the 21st Century Business Herald that the integration of the first, second and third industries is conditional. For example, some conditional suburbs in Beijing and Shanghai are naturally willing to enter because of conditions. The peasants are willing to combine the land with the outside capital, and the unconditional places cannot be integrated. Local governments must also adapt to local conditions and cannot be across the board.
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