At the same time, in many places across the country, new models of new technologies such as smart manufacturing and sharing economy are showing bright spots. Some new industrial clusters have emerged quietly. The successful development of many sophisticated products has increased “Made in China†to “high endâ€. temperament".
In the first half of this year, the pressure of economic downturn was large. The rising prices of some cities were obvious. Many manufacturing companies were having difficulties in financing and heavy burdens. Some people worried that the Chinese economy was “going out of shape†and the manufacturing industry was at a historical low point.
At the same time, in many places across the country, new models of new technologies such as smart manufacturing and sharing economy are showing bright spots. Some new industrial clusters have emerged quietly. The successful development of many sophisticated products has increased “Made in China†to “high endâ€. temperament".
How to judge the true situation of "Made in China" - is it at the historical low or the eve of the eruption? In the second half of 2017 and even more in the future, where does China's manufacturing industry go? “Xinhua Viewpoint†reporter recently went to Guangdong, Shandong, and Jiangsu to interview and investigate.
The pressure on business operations has increased, and “to break away from reality†has not affected the basic face of smart phone manufacturing company Long Cheung Electronics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. Chairman Ge Zhengang, despite the development momentum is good, but the external pressure has not been reduced. For companies, making money requires innovation, and innovation requires money first.
"Financing requirements are getting higher and higher and costs are rising. It's getting harder and harder for Industrial to do its job." Ge Zhengang said that in the two industry companies established in the same period as Helongqi, one has already been transferred to real estate, and the other has The end of the sale, completely out of the physical domain, only we insisted.
Ge Zhengang’s pressure is not the case. Reporters visited and found that raising money and earning money are the two major problems faced by China's manufacturing industry in the first half of the year.
--Financing Difficulties. In contrast with the high returns on investment in the fiery real estate market and some financial sectors in recent years, private investment is not booming. The virtual economy is quick and people are not willing to spend a lot of money on the industry. In the context of de-capacity and de-leveraging, banks have adjusted their credit policies, and the pressure on some companies has increased dramatically.
- Hard to earn. On the one hand, the overall costs of energy, labor, logistics, and management are on the rise. On the one hand, the product technology content is not high, the added value is low, and the low-level redundant construction is much. The profitability of manufacturing enterprises is weak, and the operating pressure is increasing.
The “Made in China 2025 Blue Book (2017)†issued by the National Strategy Committee for Manufacturing Powerful Country Construction shows that the income gap between China’s industry, real estate, and financial industries has increased, and some funds have been drawn from the entity sector. It is estimated that the current industry average profit margin is about 6%, and the banking industry operating profit margin is 7 times that of the industrial sector.
“I am a graduate of automation majors. Many of my classmates have now switched to finance and have remained in the manufacturing industry.†The chief engineer of a company engaged in the research and development of magnetic bearings in Tianjin told reporters that too much hard work and low returns are a lot of real economic activities. The common feelings of people. If you can't make money, you can't keep people. Without talent, innovation and development are difficult to sustain. Under the trend of “going out of realityâ€, people began to worry about the domino effect.
Lin Zhongqin, the president of Shanghai Jiaotong University, believes that "removal of reality" has both external and domestic factors, and it also reflects the problem of the "gold content" of China's manufacturing industry is not high. The more the economy is facing downward pressure, the more it cannot ignore the risk of structural imbalances.
According to Xin Guobin, the vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it is necessary to fully realize the vigilance brought about by the signs of “removal of reality†and to see the gap between China’s “manufactured†product quality, scientific and technological content, clean and environmental protection and developed countries, and the transition. Urgency. However, he also pointed out that we should not exaggerate the problems and risks and sing the manufacturing industry.
According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size in the first half of the year increased by 6.9% year-on-year. Manufacturing investment increased by 5.5%, which was 0.4% higher than that of January to May, and the growth rate rebounded.
Xin Guobin said that "to break away from reality" does not affect fundamentals, and many manufacturing companies are turning cost pressures into a driving force for transformation, and continue to innovate along with high-end, information, intelligence, and green.
The environment has forced enterprises to create a sense of innovation. "Made in China" has attacked the frontier field. The reporter found that under the circumstance of the environment, the enterprise's awareness and enthusiasm for innovation have been significantly strengthened, new technologies and new models have emerged, and the industry has been gradually promoted.
At an international dealers' conference held in March this year, Wang Xiaojin, director of Guangzhou Smart Factory of Midea Air Conditioning Division, showed off the latest "smart factory" to the global market with more than 100 robots and machinery. Arms orderly completed copper tube bending, compressor placement, component assembly and other steps. Through mobile phones and tablet computers, managers can supervise all aspects of production in real time.
Gu Yanmin, vice president of Midea Group, said that smart manufacturing changes not only efficiency. Driven by new technologies, everyone can “talk†with the factory, and the consumption upgrade also has a solid industrial foundation. Midea uses smart technology to resolve cost pressures and open up new market space.
Li Beiguang, deputy director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that integrating information technology into traditional manufacturing is the “golden key†for the transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry. Currently, it has been practiced in a wide range of fields including clothing, home appliances, and equipment manufacturing, and has not only solved excess stocks. Problems such as low efficiency and efficiency have also given birth to new businesses such as the sharing economy and crowdsourcing.
In addition, “Made in China†also attacked the frontier areas: Shandong Huaxing Environmental Group developed a low-density, high-strength oil fracturing proppant, which broke the monopoly of foreign companies in oil-extracted materials; China Mobile and ZTE jointly developed and deployed 5G. The test base station achieved a single terminal downlink peak rate of more than 2 Gigabits per second; with the domestic CPU's "Shenwei Taihu Light," it became the world's first supercomputer with an operating speed of over one billion billion times per second...
Fan Shujian, deputy director of the Technology Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the pace of manufacturing innovation is accelerating, and significant progress has been made in transparent display technologies, lithium-ion batteries and other areas, or it will lead new industries.
The flow of innovation factors has converged to break the traditional development pattern and a number of new industrial clusters are emerging. Hunan Zhuzhou’s “Power Valleyâ€, Wuhan’s “Optical Valleyâ€, and Shenzhen’s drones... have actively absorbed and transplanted high-end production factors and advanced sharing technologies. Inter-regional industry has been more balanced and the “new map†of manufacturing industry is emerging. water surface.
According to the data, in the first half of the year, the added value of China's high-tech industries and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.1% and 11.5% respectively, accounting for 12.2% and 32.2% of the above-scale industries respectively. The manufacturing industry is moving toward the mid-to-high end.
"Middle and long-term perspective, China's manufacturing industry is in the eve of an eruption. Although the overall transition has not yet been achieved, the pressure for transformation and upgrading is still very great, but the positive trend is gradually clear." China Institute of Electronics and Information Industry Development Institute of Equipment Industry Long Zuoquan said that the overall transformation of manufacturing powers such as Germany and Japan took twenty to thirty years to complete. For the prospect of "Made in China", we must maintain rationality and optimism.
How can China's manufacturing industry emerge from the predicament?
Since the beginning of this year, governments at all levels have paid more attention to making efforts from the supply side. Some mechanisms focusing on the medium and long-term are gradually being established: clean-up of government non-tax revenues in the energy sector, reduction in the occupancy fees for telecommunications network number resources, and related fees for public security authorities. Administrative fees, promote logistics and reduce costs...
The country put forward a very specific reform plan for reducing costs. The data shows that with the implementation of a number of new tax reduction and fee reduction measures, the "cost reduction" measures that have been landed this year will reduce the burden of enterprises by more than 1 trillion yuan each year.
One side is to reduce costs while the other is to find "living water." From the pilot project of innovation and entrepreneurship debt to the optimization of the capital formation mechanism for small and medium-sized enterprises, the expansion of social financing channels to the deepening of real estate regulation and control, governance of “plus leverageâ€, and the continuous increase in the strength of capital injection entities, especially for the financing problems of manufacturing industries. Relieving.
Zhu Zhixin, deputy director of the China International Economic Exchange Center, believes that the structural contradiction faced by the manufacturing industry is, on the surface, a distorted elemental configuration, and the root cause is the institutional and institutional obstacles. At the market system level, it improved market access, market transactions, and factor flow; at the enterprise development level, it encouraged innovation, protected property rights, reduced the burden, and broke monopolies; at the level of government management, it simplified governance, decentralized power, built platforms, and provided innovative services.
Manufacturing itself is also undergoing changes. When notebook OEM accounted for the “half of the world†12 years ago, Kunshan realized that it was difficult to sustain the lack of core screens. Kunshan, Jiangsu, which was once the world’s largest notebook computer production base, is shifting from a foundry computer to a smart phone with a higher added value. The independent intellectual property rights continue to incubate and promote Kunshan’s electronic information industry to “high-endâ€.
Under the guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and local governments, China has gradually introduced pilot demonstration cities for manufacturing, and promoted the development of a new pattern of manufacturing development based on local conditions, regional linkages, and dislocation competition.
Xin Guobin said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will expand the coverage of pilot demonstration cities (groups), select 20 to 30 cities (groups) with good basic conditions and strong demonstration and action, and continue to carry out the creation of a pilot project of “Made in China 2025â€. Develop quality manufacturing and increase "gold content."
The state and industry introduced a series of support and guidance initiatives. Such as the establishment of a national innovation center to promote more scientific research results into productivity; Accelerate the integration of domestic quality and safety standards with the international, establish a traceability system, and fill in the shortcomings of quality; Introduce insurance compensation mechanism pilots, improve the fault tolerance mechanism for innovation, and accelerate Industrial applications of innovations...
Xin Guobin said that in 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also select a number of projects that will constrain industry development for a long time and hope to make breakthroughs in the next 2-3 years. It will focus on research and establish the China Manufacturing 2025 Development Fund to encourage financial institutions to carry out intellectual property pledge financing. , At the same time, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, so that companies get the proper return from innovation.
“Technology determines the 'segment' of upgrading the manufacturing industry, and the reform determines the speed at which manufacturing industries can leapfrog,†said Lu Shan, dean of the China Electronic Information Industry Development Institute.
In the first half of this year, the pressure of economic downturn was large. The rising prices of some cities were obvious. Many manufacturing companies were having difficulties in financing and heavy burdens. Some people worried that the Chinese economy was “going out of shape†and the manufacturing industry was at a historical low point.
At the same time, in many places across the country, new models of new technologies such as smart manufacturing and sharing economy are showing bright spots. Some new industrial clusters have emerged quietly. The successful development of many sophisticated products has increased “Made in China†to “high endâ€. temperament".
How to judge the true situation of "Made in China" - is it at the historical low or the eve of the eruption? In the second half of 2017 and even more in the future, where does China's manufacturing industry go? “Xinhua Viewpoint†reporter recently went to Guangdong, Shandong, and Jiangsu to interview and investigate.
The pressure on business operations has increased, and “to break away from reality†has not affected the basic face of smart phone manufacturing company Long Cheung Electronics (Huizhou) Co., Ltd. Chairman Ge Zhengang, despite the development momentum is good, but the external pressure has not been reduced. For companies, making money requires innovation, and innovation requires money first.
"Financing requirements are getting higher and higher and costs are rising. It's getting harder and harder for Industrial to do its job." Ge Zhengang said that in the two industry companies established in the same period as Helongqi, one has already been transferred to real estate, and the other has The end of the sale, completely out of the physical domain, only we insisted.
Ge Zhengang’s pressure is not the case. Reporters visited and found that raising money and earning money are the two major problems faced by China's manufacturing industry in the first half of the year.
--Financing Difficulties. In contrast with the high returns on investment in the fiery real estate market and some financial sectors in recent years, private investment is not booming. The virtual economy is quick and people are not willing to spend a lot of money on the industry. In the context of de-capacity and de-leveraging, banks have adjusted their credit policies, and the pressure on some companies has increased dramatically.
- Hard to earn. On the one hand, the overall costs of energy, labor, logistics, and management are on the rise. On the one hand, the product technology content is not high, the added value is low, and the low-level redundant construction is much. The profitability of manufacturing enterprises is weak, and the operating pressure is increasing.
The “Made in China 2025 Blue Book (2017)†issued by the National Strategy Committee for Manufacturing Powerful Country Construction shows that the income gap between China’s industry, real estate, and financial industries has increased, and some funds have been drawn from the entity sector. It is estimated that the current industry average profit margin is about 6%, and the banking industry operating profit margin is 7 times that of the industrial sector.
“I am a graduate of automation majors. Many of my classmates have now switched to finance and have remained in the manufacturing industry.†The chief engineer of a company engaged in the research and development of magnetic bearings in Tianjin told reporters that too much hard work and low returns are a lot of real economic activities. The common feelings of people. If you can't make money, you can't keep people. Without talent, innovation and development are difficult to sustain. Under the trend of “going out of realityâ€, people began to worry about the domino effect.
Lin Zhongqin, the president of Shanghai Jiaotong University, believes that "removal of reality" has both external and domestic factors, and it also reflects the problem of the "gold content" of China's manufacturing industry is not high. The more the economy is facing downward pressure, the more it cannot ignore the risk of structural imbalances.
According to Xin Guobin, the vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it is necessary to fully realize the vigilance brought about by the signs of “removal of reality†and to see the gap between China’s “manufactured†product quality, scientific and technological content, clean and environmental protection and developed countries, and the transition. Urgency. However, he also pointed out that we should not exaggerate the problems and risks and sing the manufacturing industry.
According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, the value added of industrial enterprises above designated size in the first half of the year increased by 6.9% year-on-year. Manufacturing investment increased by 5.5%, which was 0.4% higher than that of January to May, and the growth rate rebounded.
Xin Guobin said that "to break away from reality" does not affect fundamentals, and many manufacturing companies are turning cost pressures into a driving force for transformation, and continue to innovate along with high-end, information, intelligence, and green.
The environment has forced enterprises to create a sense of innovation. "Made in China" has attacked the frontier field. The reporter found that under the circumstance of the environment, the enterprise's awareness and enthusiasm for innovation have been significantly strengthened, new technologies and new models have emerged, and the industry has been gradually promoted.
At an international dealers' conference held in March this year, Wang Xiaojin, director of Guangzhou Smart Factory of Midea Air Conditioning Division, showed off the latest "smart factory" to the global market with more than 100 robots and machinery. Arms orderly completed copper tube bending, compressor placement, component assembly and other steps. Through mobile phones and tablet computers, managers can supervise all aspects of production in real time.
Gu Yanmin, vice president of Midea Group, said that smart manufacturing changes not only efficiency. Driven by new technologies, everyone can “talk†with the factory, and the consumption upgrade also has a solid industrial foundation. Midea uses smart technology to resolve cost pressures and open up new market space.
Li Beiguang, deputy director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that integrating information technology into traditional manufacturing is the “golden key†for the transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry. Currently, it has been practiced in a wide range of fields including clothing, home appliances, and equipment manufacturing, and has not only solved excess stocks. Problems such as low efficiency and efficiency have also given birth to new businesses such as the sharing economy and crowdsourcing.
In addition, “Made in China†also attacked the frontier areas: Shandong Huaxing Environmental Group developed a low-density, high-strength oil fracturing proppant, which broke the monopoly of foreign companies in oil-extracted materials; China Mobile and ZTE jointly developed and deployed 5G. The test base station achieved a single terminal downlink peak rate of more than 2 Gigabits per second; with the domestic CPU's "Shenwei Taihu Light," it became the world's first supercomputer with an operating speed of over one billion billion times per second...
Fan Shujian, deputy director of the Technology Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the pace of manufacturing innovation is accelerating, and significant progress has been made in transparent display technologies, lithium-ion batteries and other areas, or it will lead new industries.
The flow of innovation factors has converged to break the traditional development pattern and a number of new industrial clusters are emerging. Hunan Zhuzhou’s “Power Valleyâ€, Wuhan’s “Optical Valleyâ€, and Shenzhen’s drones... have actively absorbed and transplanted high-end production factors and advanced sharing technologies. Inter-regional industry has been more balanced and the “new map†of manufacturing industry is emerging. water surface.
According to the data, in the first half of the year, the added value of China's high-tech industries and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 13.1% and 11.5% respectively, accounting for 12.2% and 32.2% of the above-scale industries respectively. The manufacturing industry is moving toward the mid-to-high end.
"Middle and long-term perspective, China's manufacturing industry is in the eve of an eruption. Although the overall transition has not yet been achieved, the pressure for transformation and upgrading is still very great, but the positive trend is gradually clear." China Institute of Electronics and Information Industry Development Institute of Equipment Industry Long Zuoquan said that the overall transformation of manufacturing powers such as Germany and Japan took twenty to thirty years to complete. For the prospect of "Made in China", we must maintain rationality and optimism.
How can China's manufacturing industry emerge from the predicament?
Since the beginning of this year, governments at all levels have paid more attention to making efforts from the supply side. Some mechanisms focusing on the medium and long-term are gradually being established: clean-up of government non-tax revenues in the energy sector, reduction in the occupancy fees for telecommunications network number resources, and related fees for public security authorities. Administrative fees, promote logistics and reduce costs...
The country put forward a very specific reform plan for reducing costs. The data shows that with the implementation of a number of new tax reduction and fee reduction measures, the "cost reduction" measures that have been landed this year will reduce the burden of enterprises by more than 1 trillion yuan each year.
One side is to reduce costs while the other is to find "living water." From the pilot project of innovation and entrepreneurship debt to the optimization of the capital formation mechanism for small and medium-sized enterprises, the expansion of social financing channels to the deepening of real estate regulation and control, governance of “plus leverageâ€, and the continuous increase in the strength of capital injection entities, especially for the financing problems of manufacturing industries. Relieving.
Zhu Zhixin, deputy director of the China International Economic Exchange Center, believes that the structural contradiction faced by the manufacturing industry is, on the surface, a distorted elemental configuration, and the root cause is the institutional and institutional obstacles. At the market system level, it improved market access, market transactions, and factor flow; at the enterprise development level, it encouraged innovation, protected property rights, reduced the burden, and broke monopolies; at the level of government management, it simplified governance, decentralized power, built platforms, and provided innovative services.
Manufacturing itself is also undergoing changes. When notebook OEM accounted for the “half of the world†12 years ago, Kunshan realized that it was difficult to sustain the lack of core screens. Kunshan, Jiangsu, which was once the world’s largest notebook computer production base, is shifting from a foundry computer to a smart phone with a higher added value. The independent intellectual property rights continue to incubate and promote Kunshan’s electronic information industry to “high-endâ€.
Under the guidance of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and local governments, China has gradually introduced pilot demonstration cities for manufacturing, and promoted the development of a new pattern of manufacturing development based on local conditions, regional linkages, and dislocation competition.
Xin Guobin said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will expand the coverage of pilot demonstration cities (groups), select 20 to 30 cities (groups) with good basic conditions and strong demonstration and action, and continue to carry out the creation of a pilot project of “Made in China 2025â€. Develop quality manufacturing and increase "gold content."
The state and industry introduced a series of support and guidance initiatives. Such as the establishment of a national innovation center to promote more scientific research results into productivity; Accelerate the integration of domestic quality and safety standards with the international, establish a traceability system, and fill in the shortcomings of quality; Introduce insurance compensation mechanism pilots, improve the fault tolerance mechanism for innovation, and accelerate Industrial applications of innovations...
Xin Guobin said that in 2017, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will also select a number of projects that will constrain industry development for a long time and hope to make breakthroughs in the next 2-3 years. It will focus on research and establish the China Manufacturing 2025 Development Fund to encourage financial institutions to carry out intellectual property pledge financing. , At the same time, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, so that companies get the proper return from innovation.
“Technology determines the 'segment' of upgrading the manufacturing industry, and the reform determines the speed at which manufacturing industries can leapfrog,†said Lu Shan, dean of the China Electronic Information Industry Development Institute.
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