A few days ago, the municipal environmental protection department found Beijing Zhongbei Fuxing Gas Station, Cuiquan Gas Station, Miyun County Highway Service Association and Shoushiyuan Gas Station, which were found in the pre-marketed gasoline cleansing supervision spot check conducted in the whole city. Four illegal gas stations have imposed administrative penalties.
On January 9, the reporter followed the law enforcement personnel of the municipal environmental protection department to one of the four gas stations, and delivered a notice of administrative punishment hearing to the unit, and made a request for rectification on the spot. In October last year, the city's environmental law enforcement officers conducted a sampling test on the gasoline cleanliness of the gas station, and the test results showed that it did not meet the requirements in the "Control Standards for Harmful Substances in Motor Vehicles (Fourth and Fifth Phases)" (GWKB1.1-2011). The national V stage sediment is not higher than the 3mg/300ml limit requirement.
In order to ensure the quality and cleanliness of commercially available oil products meet the requirements of the current standards, and improve vehicle emissions from the source, the municipal environmental protection department began to carry out supervision and spot checks on the cleansing of gasoline in the city from September 2014. The results of the spot check showed that the quality of oil products and the addition of detergents in Beijing were generally good, but there were still a few gas stations or oil storage inventories that were shoddy and less. In response to the problem of excessive cleanliness of gasoline found, the municipal environmental protection department has put forward requirements for the petrochemical enterprises in the city. First, petrochemical enterprises should take the lead in undertaking emission reduction obligations, and model the implementation of the Beijing Municipal Air Pollution Prevention and Control Regulations (hereinafter referred to as the “Atmospheric Regulationsâ€). The second is to clarify the responsibility, designate a special person to supervise and review the addition of detergent; the third is to purchase the products in the environmental protection catalogue, and add the detergent in strict proportion.
In the next step, the city's environmental protection department will continue to increase the inspection of gasoline cleanliness and sampling and law enforcement inspections, and impose severe penalties and exposures on enterprises that are seriously over-standard.
It is understood that gasoline will form deposits after combustion, which will affect engine performance and increase engine exhaust emissions. Adding detergent to the vehicle fuel can remove carbon deposits in the engine, thereby reducing the concentration of pollutants such as carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) in vehicle exhaust emissions. Carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HC) are precursors of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), which can effectively reduce fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air by reducing their emission concentration, thereby reducing environmental pollution. At present, detergents are required in gasoline from developed countries and regions such as the United States, Japan, and Europe. It is also one of the universally effective means of controlling motor vehicle pollution in the world.
The "Atmospheric Regulations" implemented on March 1, 2014 requires that the vehicle fuel sold in this city should meet the standards set by the State and this Municipality, and add vehicle oil detergents according to the regulations. Otherwise, the environmental protection administrative department shall order the correction of the illegal act within a time limit and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan. If the circumstances are serious, the municipal competent commercial administrative department shall revoke its operating qualifications.
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