It is the inevitable choice of the strategy of Sichuan's industrial strong province. The key to the advantage of national defense science and technology industry is to release the "latent application" capability of the national defense science and technology industry, to change the vertical division of labor that simply exports the resources, and to strengthen the resources in the process of industrialization and manufacturing. The processing industry of raw materials is an important part of industrialization
Industrialization is a historical category, which refers to the process of transforming traditional agricultural society into modern industrial society. Both Chinese and foreign experience have proved that developed and industrialized are almost synonymous. Industrialization is the inevitable stage of the development of human society, and the only way for developing countries to change from a backward state to a developed state and realize modernization. Sichuan's industry is still a backward industry. Sichuan's industrialization is still a low-level industrialization. This is the fundamental reason why Sichuan's economy is not strong. The implementation of the strategy of strengthening the province by the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee is to change the backwardness of Sichuan's industry, enhance the industrial level of Sichuan, and accelerate the industrialization of Sichuan under the leadership of the scientific concept of development.
Traditional industry and high-tech industry
Traditional industry and high-tech industry
It is an inevitable choice for China's national conditions and Sichuan's strong industrial strategy. China has not yet completed the task of traditional industrialization, and the new industrialization with the developed countries as the mainstay and high-tech industries as the main body has followed. This requires us to supplement the traditional industrialization curriculum and seize the opportunity of traditional industries to have strong market demand in China for a long period of time; it must also seize the opportunity to develop high-tech industries and foster new growth points and core competitiveness.
Sichuan's traditional industries have advantageous resource industries, heavy equipment manufacturing, and specialty agricultural products processing industries. Among them, heavy chemical industry plays an important role in the country. As China's per capita GDP has reached a level of 1,000 US dollars to 3,000 US dollars, the industry driven by consumption upgrading has been rapidly upgraded, and the demand for heavy chemical industrial products has risen sharply. Sichuan should seize this opportunity, increase the integration of equipment manufacturing industry, the technical transformation of steel industry and product upgrades, the construction of large-scale hydropower stations, the development of natural gas chemical industry, petrochemical industry and chlor-alkali chemical industry, making Sichuan heavy Industrial structure has made greater progress in science and technology, the formation of industrial chains, and product upgrading.
While developing the advantages of heavy chemical industry, it is necessary to develop a high-tech industry with characteristics from the actual situation in Sichuan. Sichuan has the basic conditions and talent advantages for the development of electronic information, biotechnology, new materials, aerospace and civil nuclear industries. At the same time, because many high-tech industries are characterized by short, light and thin, small volume, high technical content and high added value, they can effectively resolve the disadvantages of Sichuan's inland and high transportation costs. Therefore, it should become the characteristics and focus of Sichuan's industrial development. .
Transforming traditional industries with high technology is an important condition for the integration of traditional industries and high-tech industries in Sichuan. There is no sunset industry in the world, only sunset technology. Renovate traditional industries with high technology. First, replace traditional technologies with advanced technologies, including upgrading equipment and improving processes. Second, arming machinery manufacturing with high technology, promoting digitalization of production equipment, intelligent production processes, and enterprise management informationization; It is to change the mode of economic growth, use advanced technology to reduce energy, raw material consumption and environmental pollution, and develop a circular economy. Fourth, use modern technology to solve the problems of preservation, refrigeration, environmental protection, safety, and transportation of Sichuan food, medicine and other industries. Technology, modernizing Sichuan and Sichuan medicine.
Give play to the advantages of Sichuan's national defense technology industry
Sichuan modern industry grew up with the layout of China's national defense science and technology industry in Sichuan. It is a key province of China's national defense science and technology industry. It has the characteristics of large total volume, complete field, high level, prominent strategic position, scientific research ability and strong military-civilian integration ability. It is an important part of Sichuan industry. The implementation of the strategy of strengthening the province by the provincial party committee must attach great importance to the role of the national defense science and technology industry. It must not ignore its position in the industrialization of Sichuan because it is a national defense military that does not belong to the local government.
The key to giving play to the advantages of national defense science and technology industry is to release the "potential application" capability of the national defense science and technology industry. The transfer of national defense science and technology achievements to civilian use is theoretically called "potential application." The development of the results of potential applications and the promotion to the civilian economy is a goal that the military and the government in the world have spared no effort in peacetime. Experts estimate that the energy of "potential applications" can be released to 1:100. To this end, in the strong industrial provinces of Sichuan, Sichuan and Mianyang and other high-tech development zones must be closely integrated with the national defense science and technology industry to cultivate the best high-tech R&D base for “potential application†energy release, and to mature the military and civilian. High-tech is transforming into commodification, industrialization and marketization.
It is a new model for the development of national defense science and technology industry in the peacetime period that the country has vigorously promoted in the past. Starting from safeguarding China's security, we cannot but implement the strategy of strengthening the military by science and technology to cope with the challenges of the new war. However, in terms of methods, we must get rid of the long-established two military and civilian production systems, and create a national industrial base with integrated military and civilian production and a highly integrated defense industrial system. Since Sichuan has such an advantage in national defense science and technology, when determining Sichuan's characteristic advantageous industries, it cannot only talk about heavy equipment manufacturing, advantageous resource industries, special agricultural products processing industries, high-tech industries, but also a national defense science and technology industry. Characteristic industries rather than four major industries.
Develop output and in-situ processing and transform
Energy resource intensiveness is characteristic of the west and Sichuan. To this end, the state has positioned the western region as a national energy and resource reserve base in the development of the western region. In this way, from the perspective of the national layout, a vertical division of labor for the development and export of western resources and processing and manufacturing in the east will be formed, and most of the proceeds will flow to the east. In order to implement the strategy of strong industrial provinces and accelerate the process of industrialization, Sichuan must change this vertical division of labor.
To change this vertical division of labor, it is fundamental to implement the policy of “developing output resources and processing and manufacturing in situâ€. On the one hand, we must continue to develop and export resources. On the other hand, we must set aside some resources to be processed and manufactured on the spot to form a characteristic industry in Sichuan. To this end, Sichuan should seize the new policy of the state to encourage the development of superior resource industries in the west. Under the support of strict environmental protection measures, the use of hydropower and water resources to develop high-energy, high-load aquaculture, and the use of resources such as vanadium and titanium to develop new materials. And use its own superior resources to attract domestic and foreign capital and technology into Sichuan, change the vertical division of labor that simply exports electricity, water and resources, and gradually form a horizontal division of labor. This is an important part of Sichuan's industrialization. thing.
China's energy resources are implemented by state ownership. The state-owned policies of important resources are completely correct, but the development of resources must be combined with the local people to get rich and build a well-off society in an all-round way, so that local people should share the fruits of resource development. To do this, we need to change our mindset and innovate our system. In terms of taxation, the distribution of resource tax, value-added tax and income tax should be inclined to the location of the resource; resettlement compensation should be adapted to local conditions and adopt various forms, such as allowing local farmers to share land after the project is completed, and encouraging development owners to invest in local areas. The construction of economic and social undertakings attracts local labor to process resources on the spot.
Put the agro-processing industry at an important position
Industry and agriculture have a natural connection. In the process of industrialization, the processing industry with agricultural products as raw materials has always been an important part of industrialization. At present, the processing rate of agricultural products in developed countries has reached 80-90%, and agriculture and agricultural products processing industry have become an important part of industrialization in developed countries. Sichuan is a large agricultural province and a reliable production base for grain and other agricultural products in China. After years of development, Sichuan's characteristic agricultural products processing has made great progress, forming a number of leading processing enterprises and well-known brands, and a number of agricultural product processing enterprise clusters have begun to take shape. But compared with the country, Sichuan is still in a backward position. First, the processing rate of agricultural products is low, and most of them are primary processed products, and the added value is very low. Second, the scale of agricultural product processing enterprises is small, and there are few leading enterprises. Third, the agricultural product processing enterprises have weak competitiveness and poor profitability. Fourth, the production, addition and sales of agricultural products are often not matched.
In view of the reality of Sichuan, it is necessary to place an important position in the development of characteristic agricultural products processing industry in the process of industrially strengthening the province and accelerating the industrialization of Sichuan. It is necessary to expand the scale of processing and strive to increase the processing volume to a level of more than 30%; to improve the processing depth, from initial processing to deep processing and final product production; to improve the technical standards of raw materials and processing, to produce pollution-free products, green products, Organic products, creating well-known brands at home and abroad for agricultural products and processed products; to support the growth of leading enterprises, some characteristic industries, such as pork processing, should introduce international advanced technology and well-known enterprises to meet the domestic market demand for fresh meat and improve Export competitiveness; it is necessary to adopt various forms to establish close ties between farmers and agricultural product processing enterprises, and to form a contract and legal system so that farmers can directly obtain processing income.
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Industrialization and coordinated development of three industries
The process of industrialization is a process in which the first, second and third industries are coordinated and developed, and the proportion in GDP is rising, and it is also the process of transferring agricultural labor to the secondary and tertiary industries. The realization of industrialization does not mean that the secondary industry dominated by industry has the largest proportion in GDP, but the decline in the proportion of the secondary industry, and the proportion of the tertiary industry is greatly increased. It is the proportion of the primary industry. The practice of realized industrialized countries shows that the proportion of the three industries in GDP is: the primary industry accounts for less than 10%, the tertiary industry accounts for 60-70%, and the secondary industry decreases from 40-50% to 25-30%. At the same time, the urbanization rate has reached 60-80%.
Industrialization and urbanization go hand in hand
China regards urbanization as urbanization, and its significance is to regard rural small towns as an important base for gathering secondary and tertiary industries and non-agricultural population. Urbanization is essentially a peasant's city-building movement. Since the reform and opening up, there have been two forces in the city-building movement: one is a farmer engaged in township enterprises, and the other is a migrant worker who flows in cities across the country. These two forces have created a new model of urbanization in China's dual-track promotion. In China's urbanization process, there have been two kinds of tendencies: First, the trend of “reverse urbanization†not only restricts farmers from entering the city, but also mobilizes urban residents and intellectual youth to go to the countryside and violate the objective laws. The first is the trend of “non-urbanizationâ€, which is manifested in the “mountain, scattered and cave†layout of the industry during the third-line construction period. The “five small†industries in the planned economy period are everywhere, and the “village and village enterprises in the early stage of reform and opening up have ignited "Smoke" also violates objective laws. What is currently of concern is the latter tendency. In a strong industrial province, it is necessary to strengthen the industrial layout, guide the concentration of industries to cities and conditional towns, concentrate on industrial parks, and prevent new flowering tendencies everywhere.
The result of industrialization is shared by all residents
Industrialization is a powerful driving force for human social progress. It is guided by the technological revolution once and for all, creating enormous wealth for human society. We must establish the concept of industrialization to continuously improve the concept of the welfare of all residents and the result of industrialization to be shared by all residents, so that the people can get the benefits of industrialization. The results of shared industrialization have both indirect and direct aspects. The indirect aspect is to improve the income level of urban and rural residents and the social welfare level of education, medical care, old-age care, subsistence allowances, and assistance through the state's fiscal and legal and policy channels; implement industrial policies to support agriculture and cities to promote rural areas. The direct aspect is that enterprise employees enjoy profit sharing or enjoy labor shares; the requisitioned farmer's land enters the first-level land market, shares the land value-added income, and the land is assessed to invest in the project and share the project income for a long time.
Enhance the independent innovation capability of industry
Brand and intellectual property are the fruits and carriers of independent innovation, and they are the core competitiveness of industrialization. Sichuan's implementation of the strategy of strong industrial provinces must make every effort to create famous brands and tree brands. It is necessary to take advantage of Sichuan's characteristic advantageous industries and leading enterprises as a breakthrough to enhance independent innovation capability and create brand-name capabilities. It is necessary to take the brand as the core and the assets as the link, increase the integration of similar industries and enterprises, enlarge and strengthen the leading enterprises, and further enhance their independent innovation ability and ability to create famous brands. The government should provide a good external environment for independent innovation, cultivating brands and protecting famous brands, such as policy support and institutional norms, and create a good atmosphere for brand growth and brand management. We must also attach great importance to the brand of agricultural products, reduce pesticide residues, comply with international standards and domestic standards, seize the consumption upgrade and develop green products, high-tech products, high-nutrition products, and reshape the image of Sichuan agricultural products and traditional advantageous industries.
Graphic: What stage is the industrialization department of Sichuan Province?
From the above analysis, the country is in the first half of the mid-industrial period, Shandong and Liaoning are in the second half of the industrialization period, while Sichuan and Shaanxi are in the second half of the industrialization stage. It can also be considered as the transition from the early industrialization to the mid-industrialization. . The gap between Sichuan and the whole country, Shandong and Liaoning is a gap in the industrialization stage. Although it is on a starting line with Shaanxi, the five landmark indicators are not as good as those in Shaanxi.
Sichuan used to be comparable to Shandong and Liaoning, and there was a big gap between Shaanxi and Sichuan. Now that Sichuan is behind, it must catch up in the process of industrialization and achieve leapfrog development.
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